Sushi mwina ndi chakudya chotchuka kwambiri ku Japan padziko lapansi. Sushi wotchuka kwambiri ndi sushi wofanana ndi oval, wotchedwa nigiri-zushi omwe amatanthauza sushi. Nigiri-zushi zingapangidwe ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera odyera a sushi. Sushi oyang'anira ku Japan amapitako maphunziro ambiri kuti aphunzire kupanga nigiri-zushi.
Nigiri-zushi zimaphatikizapo kagawo ka nsomba zofiira pamtunda wa mpunga.
Nthawi zambiri Nigiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pawiri, ndipo imakhala ndi dabi pang'ono pakati pa mpunga ndi nsomba, ndipo nthawi zina ndi nori (nyanja yamchere) imaigwedeza pamodzi.
Kufunika kwa Mpunga
Monga momwe kukoma kwa sushi kumadalira momwe mpunga wophikidwa bwino, ndikofunikira kupanga mpunga bwino. Anthu amakhala nthawi zonse ku barimu ya sushi chifukwa kukoma kwa mpunga wa sushi n'koyenera kwa iwo.
Malangizo Okupangira Sushi Rice:
- Onjezerani viniga wosakaniza mpunga pamene mpunga udakali wotentha.
- Sungani mpunga mofulumira pogwiritsa ntchito fan kuti awoneke.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mpunga wa mchele kusakaniza mpunga, pogwiritsira ntchito kudula ndi kupukuta kuti musaswe mpunga wa mpunga.
Pali mtundu wina wa nigiri-zushi wotchedwa gunkan-maki umene uli phokoso la mpunga wa sushi wokutidwa ndi nori ndipo umakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga yunivesite (nyanja yamchere) ndi ikura (lambe rosi). Gunkan amatanthauza chikepe cha ku Japan. Kuti mupange gunkan-maki, pangani mpunga mumphika ndikuphimba mbaliyo ndi nori yamchere.
Kenaka, malo opangira pamwamba.
Kuti mudye nigiri-zushi, tsambulani manja anu poyamba ndipo mutenge chidutswa cha sushi ndi zala zanu. Kenaka, sungani mbali yothandizira mu msuzi wa soya kuti mudye. Chonde samalani kuti musadye mpunga mu soya msuzi kwambiri.
Mitundu Yina ya Nkhumba
Maki-zushi zimaphatikizapo kupha nsomba ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimayikidwa mu mpunga ndi kuzungulira mkati mwa nori kuti zikhale yaitali.
Izi zimatumizidwa kudula mu zidutswa 6-8.
Chidziwitso china chofala chomwe chili m'banja la maki ndi temaki, lomwe limatanthauzira kuti "manja" (mawu omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito Stateside). Temaki imaphatikizapo nori cone yomwe imachititsa nsomba, mpunga ndi zinthu zina mkati.
Ndiyeno palinso uramaki, yomwe ndi "mkati-kunja" mpukutu ndi nsomba pakati, kenako nori ndipo pamapeto pake mpunga wa sushi ndi wosanjikiza. Izi, monga maki wokhazikika, adalengedwa ngati mapulotali aatali kenako amachepetsa.
Inari-zushi imayikidwa mu thumba la tofu yokazinga, ndipo nthawi zambiri alibe nsomba, mpunga wokhayokha.
Chirashi-zushi ndi chabe mbale ya mpunga wa sushi ndi nsomba ndi zinthu zina zosakaniza.
Zushi kapena Sushi
Mawu sushi, atapatsidwa chilembo, amatha kusintha kukhala zushi, yomwe mungayang'ane ngati njira yowonjezera yowonjezera. Kusintha kwachidziwitso kumapezeka m'zinenero zambiri; mu Japanese, chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa rendaku.