Chikhombo cha Vinyo wa ku Italy

Ndi mitundu ya mphesa ya vinyo yoposa 800, 20 malo omwe amamwa vinyo wokhala ndi vinyo, komanso zaka mazana ambiri za mbiri ya winemaking m'mabuku, Italy ndi vinyo wopambana kuchokera ku mphesa kupita ku galasi. Tuscany ndi Piedmont amaimira kuwombera kwa Italy pamtundu wozindikiridwa ndi kupanga zinthu, pamodzi ndi Tre Venezie (kutanthauza "Venice zitatu") ya Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige ndi Friuli yomwe ikudutsa ochita masewera a vinyo a ku Italy.

Zigawo za Top Wine ku Italy

Piedmont: Amadziwika ndi vinyo waukulu wa Barolo ndi Barbaresco, Piedmont akukhala pamwamba ndi olimba kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Italy. Kunyumba kwa vinyo wolemetsa wamtundu wobiriwira komanso zovuta zowoneka bwino za Moscato, dera la Vinyo makamaka la Italy likulamulidwa ndi mphesa zitatu zazikulu: Barbera, Nebbiolo, ndi Dolcetto. Mitengo yambiri yofiira yofiira ya Barolo ndi Barbaresco (yomwe imatchulidwa kuti mizinda yawo yomwe ikukula mozungulira) imamangidwa pa mphesa yotchedwa Nebbiolo.

Tuscany: Kumene zamatsenga zimachitika. Ambiri amaganiza za vinyo wa ku Italy ndipo pomwepo zithunzi za Tuscany zimabwera m'maganizo. Mizinda yotsetsereka, midzi yamapiri, midzi yokhala ndi mipanda, ndi minda yamphesa yopanda malire yonse imayendayenda kuti ipange mafano onse a chigawo cha vinyo wa Tuscan . Vinyo wa Tuscany amakhazikitsidwa mwamphamvu pa mphesa ya Sangiovese, yamatenda ngati Chianti, ndipo amabwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mtengo ndi mtengo. MaTuscans amodzi amaimira vinyo wapadera omwe amapezeka ndi Sangiovese ndi Cabernet Sauvignon kapena Merlot (komanso Bordeaux zosiyanasiyana).

Alto Adige: Mzinda wa Alto Adige umakhala m'munsi mwa Alps ku Italy, komwe kumatchedwa Dolomites. Vinyo wonyezimira akulamulira mu DOC iyi ndi Pinot Grigio akutsogolera mlanduwo. Kuzizira, usiku wakuda ndi masiku otentha a dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti kusintha kwa kutentha kusinthe pakati pa usana ndi usiku ndipo kumapangitsa kuti azitulutsa zabwino kwambiri m'mphesa.

Vinyo wa Alto Adige amakondwera ndi thupi lofiira, maonekedwe owuma, owopsa, ndi maonekedwe abwino.

Kuyenda Mitengo ya ku Italy

Kuchokera ku Sangiovese kupita ku Trebbiano ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mavitamini komwe kuli pakati, kuyendayenda m'masitolo a vinyo kuti apeze vinyo wa ku Italy omwe angaphatikizire Lachisanu usiku lasagna akhoza kukhala zosangalatsa zambiri-ngati muli ndi chidziwitso cha vinyo pang'ono ku Italy.

Ngakhale kuti Italy idabzala bwino mitundu yambiri yamitundu yonse ya mphesa, minda ya mpesa ya m'dzikolo ndi yomwe imapereka maonekedwe enieni omwe apanga vinyo wa ku Italy kwa zaka zambiri. Ndili ndi vinyo wambirimbiri opangidwa ku Italy pachaka, nzosadabwitsa kuti kusankha vinyo wa ku Italy kungakhale koopsa. Kusintha maina ndi maina a ku Italy ku vinyo, kutanthauzira malemba a vinyo a ku Italiya, kuphunzira maphunziro a vinyo a ku Italy , kumvetsetsa madera ozungulira mphesa, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa zomwe sizimagwera nthawi zonse "zomwe zimadziwika" zonsezi ndi mbali ya ulendo wa vinyo wa ku Italy. A

Kawirikawiri, vinyo wa ku Italy akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: Table Wines ndi "Mapeto Otsiriza" DOC kapena DOCG Italy Wines . Ma tebulo a ku Italy amakonda kukhala otsika mtengo kapena vinyo oyera omwe amapangidwa kuti aziwotchera m'maganizo ovuta a mgonero wa ku Italy.

Nthawi zina zimagulitsidwa mu jugs zikuluzikulu nthawi zina zimakhala mu botolo la 750ml, njira iliyonse, ndizofunikira kwambiri pa tebulo lodyera ku Italy. Mavinyo a pa tebulo nthawi zambiri amawotcha vinyo, ena amawoneka bwino, ambiri amakhala ophatikizana ndipo onse amakhala ndi mgwirizano wambiri ku Italy.

Mavinyo apamwamba a ku Italy amapangidwa muzinthu zamtengo wapatali, kuyambira zabwino mpaka apamwamba. Mitundu ya mphesa yoposa 2000 yokhala ndi minda yambiri, ikukula kukhululukira nyengo ndi zonse zomwe zimadzaza pa chilumba chimodzi chodabwitsa, mungaganize kuti maphatikizidwe a vinyo omwe adzalumikizanawo adzakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi mazenera omwe amawazungulira. Anthu a ku Tuscans, Barolo, Barbaresco, Chianti Classico Riserva, ndi Amarone adzalimbikira kumalo okwera mtengo.

Vinyo wa ku Italy ndi Zakudya Zojambula

Vinyo wa ku Italy amapangidwa chakudya cha ku Italy.

Awiri amayenda limodzi, ndipo ngati banja labwino, zonsezi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi zina. Vinyo wothandizana ndi chirichonse kuchokera ku spaghetti ndi nyama za nyama kupita kumbuyo kwa BBQ ndi Chianti. Kapena taganizirani za Dolcetto d'Alba ngati vinyo wofiira wofiira wofiira womwe wapangidwa ku Italy. Ngati mukuyang'anitsitsa pa steak kapena nyama yowuma yofiira, yambani ndi vinyo wa Barolo kapena Barbaresco wa Piedmont. Zonsezi zimapangidwa kuti zithetse mafuta apamwamba, mapuloteni apamwamba ndi oyeretsa odzaza, mawonekedwe amphamvu a timannic, ndi acidity osaneneka. Ngakhale zosakhala zotsika mtengo, zimakhala zosavuta pa nthawi yapadera pomwe mbale ya nyama imaperekedwa kutsogolo ndi pakati. Pinot Grigio ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vinyo wofiira ku Italy komanso chifukwa chabwino. Imawonetsa zosakanizika za acidity ndikupanga chakudya chophweka chophatikiza. Zokwanira kwa nsomba, zinyama zokongola komanso zowakonda nkhuku, Pinot Grigio ndi vinyo woyera wa Italy.

Pambuyo pa Italy Zamphesa Zamphesa, Sky ndi Limit

Mavinyo apamwamba a ku Italy amapangidwa muzinthu zamtengo wapatali, kuyambira zabwino mpaka apamwamba. Mitundu ya mphesa yoposa 2000 yokhala ndi minda yambiri, ikukula kukhululukira nyengo ndi zonse zomwe zimadzaza pa chilumba chimodzi chodabwitsa, mungaganize kuti maphatikizidwe a vinyo omwe adzalumikizanawo adzakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi mazenera omwe amawazungulira.

Vinyo Wapamwamba a ku Italy

• Anthu ambiri a ku Tuscans: Amadziwika ndi ambiri a Sangiovese, omwe ali ndi Cabernet Sauvignon , Cabernet Franc , Merlot kapena Syrah, omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi khalidwe labwino, ndipo amakhala pamtunda wamtengo wapatali (kuyambira $ 25 mpaka $ 100). Chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kosiyana ndi malo odyera amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ma Super-Tuscans sangawoneke mosavuta pa kachitidwe kamodzi kapena kawonedwe kake. Ogulitsa a ku Tuscan omwe amawatcha kuti Susicaia , Viticcio, Antinori, ndi Tenuta dell'Ornellaia.
• Vinyo wa Barolo ndi Barbaresco: Vinyo abwino a Barolo ndi Barbaresco, omwe amachokera ku mphesa zabwino za Nebbiolo amatha kusungirako chakudya chamadzulo kapena Lamlungu. Vinyo awa akhoza kukhala mu mtengo kuchokera $ 35 - $ 100 + malinga ndi mpesa ndi wobala.
• Vinone Wines: Ma vinoni ambiri a Amarone amachokera ku Valpolicella, kumalo a kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Italy. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa vinyo waukulu, wofiira wa ku Italy, Amarone ali ndi zokopa zamtengo wapatali wa chitumbuwa, zoumba zoumba, plums, ndi zonunkhira. Zapangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa zomwe zapangidwa pang'ono ndipo mbiriyakale zakhala ndi zakumwa zam'madzi (14-16%). Ogulitsa a Amarone omwe amalingalira kwambiri ndi Masi, Spirit, ndi Allegrini.

• Pinot Grigio: Kuwonjezera pa vinyo wabwino wa vinyo wa ku Italy, Nthawi zambiri Pinot Grigio amakumbukira. Kwa Pinot Grigio , Alto Adige ikuchitika. Ma vinyo woyera kwambiri, okongola kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino - ayese limodzi la Top 20 Pinot Grigios ku Alto Adige , vinyo woyera chifukwa cha kutentha kwa chilimwe. Taganizirani za Elena Walch , J. Hofstatter , Santa Margherita ndi Weingut Niklas kwa Pinel Grigio.

Kaya mukuyang'ana kuwonjezera vinyo wanu kapena mukuganiza kuti mutenge Chianti yabwino ndi chakudya chamadzulo, vinyo wa ku Italy ndi mwala wapakona wa dziko lonse lapansi la vinyo.