Mofanana ndi Castilla-León, Castilla-La Mancha ili ndi dera lalikulu la Spain. Amatchulidwa kuti "New Castile" ndipo adagonjetsedwa kuchokera kwa Asilamu ndi akhristu m'zaka za zana la 11. Mzindawu uli pakatikati ndi kum'mwera kwa Spain, ndi chigwa chachikulu chozunguliridwa ndi mapiri. Mphepete mwakumadzulo kwa Castilla-La Mancha kuli malire ndi Extremadura, pamene Castilla-León ndi Aragon zimadutsa kumpoto.
Kum'maŵa kuli Valencia ndipo kumalire akumwera ndi Andalucia. Nyengo si yozizira ngati ya Old Castilla, ndipo nthaka siimera. Komabe, dziko lino la "Don Quijote" likhoza kuvutika ndi mphepo yamkuntho yozizira m'nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha kwa dzuwa m'nyengo yozizira. Madzi akusowa m'chigwa ichi chokwera, makamaka ku La Mancha.
Zigawo Zilipo
Toledo, Albacete, Ciudad Real ndi Madrid, Guadalajara ndi Cuenca.
Zakudya Zodziwika
Ngakhale kuti mbale zambiri za m'dera lino ndizopuma ndi msuzi wolemera, mofanana ndi madrileno , pisto manchego ndi imodzi mwa mbale zodziwika bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimatchuka ku Spain konse komanso zimasiyana kwambiri. Kuchokera ku chiarabu, pisto yeniyeni imapangidwa mophweka ndi tsabola wofiira ndi wobiriwira, tomato ndi sikwashi, ngakhale kuti ndizofala kuwonjezera anyezi, nyama kapena mazira. Sopa de Ajo kapena supu ya adyo ndi mbale ina ya Manchego yomwe tsopano imadziwika kulikonse ku Spain ndipo imapangidwa ndi adyo, msuzi, mafuta, paprika ndi mkate wouma.
Zakudya Zina za Mderali
- El Asadillo - tsabola wofiira wofiira waduladutswa, atavala ndi adyo, phwetekere, ndi mafuta.
- El Salpicon - minced veal ndi anyezi, phwetekere, adyo, parsley ndi tsabola
- Ajo Arriero ndi El Tiznao - zidutswa za khodi zophikidwa pophika dothi ndi tsabola, phwetekere, anyezi, ndi adyo.
Chakudya cha M'busa Wachibadwidwe
M'chigwa chachikulu chotchedwa Castilla-La Mancha, nkhosa zikwi zambiri zinayenda.
Abusa adatsatira pamodzi kuti awawathandize. Chifukwa chakuti sankabwerera kwawo kwa masiku angapo, abusa anatenga poto yopanda pake yotchedwa gaspachera m'matumba awo kuti akonzekere chakudya chawo. Choncho, mbale zambiri za m'dera lino zinayambira abusa ndi osaka, ngakhale nyama yotchuka ya manchego .
- Los Gazpachos - Iyi ndi mphodza yozizira yomwe imakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malesitilanti, mwinamwake chifukwa ndi nthawi yochuluka yokonzekera. Anatchulidwa ndi Cervantes ku Don Quijote monga magalasi . Amakhala ndi magawo awiri - mphodza ndi lalikulu mkate wopanda chofufumitsa. Choyamba, lalikulu torta yokonzekera (kuchokera ku55 mpaka 1.5 mamita) yomwe ndi "yopepuka ngati ndalama." Kenaka, tsabola, phwetekere, kalulu, njiwa, nkhunda, nkhuku ndi zina zilizonse zomwe zilipo zikukonzekera ku gaspera . Pamene mphodza yophikidwa, ufa wochepa umaphatikizidwira ku mphika mpaka msuzi wakhala utakwanira pang'ono, kapena wandiweyanika. Kenaka, mphodzayi imayikidwa pamwamba pa torta ina yaikulu. Mwamwayi, lero ma tortas angagulidwe mu golosale.
- Migas de Pastor kapena Shepherd's Migas - Migas kwenikweni amatanthawuza zinyenyeswazi za mkate ndipo ndicho chomwe chakudya chodyera chakale chimaphatikizapo! Njira yochenjera ndi yowona yogwiritsira ntchito mkate wa stale idyedwa kudera lonselo ndipo dera lirilonse ku Spain liri ndi kusiyana kwa migas . Migas ya abusa ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono a mikate yoyera yothira limodzi ndi adyo ndi nyama yankhumba yomwe yasungidwa mu mafuta anyama kapena mafuta. Amatchedwa migas canas mukamaviika mumkaka ndi kuwaza shuga ndi sinamoni ndi migas mulatas ngati mkaka wothira ndi chokoleti wasungunuka.
Zakudya zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa ndi ziwiri zokha zokhazokha zomwe zidapangidwa kuchokera kwa abusa ndi osaka. Maphikidwe amaphatikizapo mwanawankhosa ndi masewera monga venison, kalulu, mbuzi komanso kachilombo kofiira kwambiri.
Safironi, Tchizi, ndi Zambiri
Mzinda wa Castilla-La Mancha uli ndi anthu ambiri, kupatulapo madera a Madrid ndipo chuma chikudzipereka kwambiri ku ulimi. M'munsimu muli ena mwa zakudya zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimapangidwa m'deralo.
Manchego Cheese
Nkhuku za nkhosa zapangidwa m'deralo kwa zaka zikwi zambiri ndipo zinkayamikiridwa ndi Agiriki ndi Aroma. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti nkhosa sizinaleredwe kutulutsa tchizi, koma ubweya - mtengo wapatali kwa zaka zambiri. Abusa adapanga tchizi kuti adye ndikudyetsa nkhosa zawo kuti zikhale nthawi yaitali. Chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ubweya waubweya unagwa ndipo kupanga tchizi kunakhala kofunikira ku chuma cha dera.
Mu 1984, Chipembedzo cha Origin of Manchego cheese chinalengedwa.
Safironi
Masiku ano pafupifupi pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya safironi ya padziko lonse ikukula ku Spain, makamaka kudera la Castilla-La Mancha. Pali Chiyambi Chochokera kwa safironi ku La Mancha, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 2001.
Adyo
Dera ili limapanga ndi kutumiza maadyo ambiri. Ndipotu, zingwe zambiri kapena zingwe za adyo zomwe zimagulitsidwa monga zochitika ku Spain zimachokera ku Castilla-La Mancha. Akuti mu 2008, pafupifupi matani 55,000 a adyo adzakololedwa m'deralo. The ajo morado kapena wofiira adyo ndi mfumu ku Pedroneras, kumene pachaka pachaka adyo phwando akuchitika. Zaka zaposachedwapa, kuchepa kwa adyo chifukwa cha mavuto a nyengo ndi mpikisano wochokera ku China, komabe, chiganizo chikupitirirabe kukhala adyo.
Mafuta a Azitona
Castilla-La Mancha ndilo gawo lachiwiri kwambiri ku Spain chifukwa chopanga mafuta , kumbuyo kwa Andalucia. Pano, zolingalirazo zimakhalanso ndi khalidwe lapamwamba , m'malo mobala zambiri.
Vinyo
Dera la La Mancha ndi limodzi mwa malo akuluakulu opanga vinyo padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi makilomita 1,540 lalikulu. Mpaka posachedwapa, ngakhale kuti dera limeneli linali la magawo theka la vinyo wonse wa ku Spain, iwo ankawoneka ngati vinyo watsopano. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, olima akhala akugulitsa zamakono zonse za minda yamphesa ndi zinyumba, ndipo khalidwe likukula. Zipembedzo Zachiyambi ndi La Mancha, Valdepenas, Almansa, Mentrida, ndi Mondejar.