Mitundu ya German Rohwurst Sausage

01 ya 05

Rohwurst

"Rohwurst" ndi mtundu wa soseji womwe nyama yaiwisi imasakanizidwa ndi zonunkhira, machiritso ( piritsi yamchere ) ndipo nthawi zina amachiritsa nyama (nyama yankhumba) ndiyeno amasuta kapena kuyaka kuti asunge. Nthawi zina soseji imasuta komanso kusungidwa.

Nyama ya soseji imadulidwa bwino, pamodzi ndi tebulo mchere komanso nthawi zambiri kuchiza mchere (nthawi zambiri sodium nitrite). Pakukolola, lactobacilli ndi mabakiteriya anzawo amawotchera shuga ku lactic asidi ndi mankhwala opangira mafuta onunkhira. Ma lactic acid amatsitsa pH yomwe imasintha mapuloteni a nyama kuti amange makompyuta. Kutayika kwa madzi kumapangitsa kuti sosejiyo ikhale yolimba ndipo pH kumunsi kumapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tiwononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuti athandizidwe, maphikidwe ambiri amawonjezera mono ndi disaccharides (shuga zosavuta) kwa nyama zonyozedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonjezera chikhalidwe choyamba cha mabakiteriya. Nitrites amawonjezeredwa kuti alepheretse kukula komwe kumabweretsa poizoni zomwe zimachititsa botulism. Amapangitsanso nyama yowirira ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zowononga mankhwala omwe imakhudza ubongo. Mchere wamchere umachotsa madzi ku nyama ndipo imalepheretsa kuwononga mabakiteriya. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, mabakiteriya a lactic acid, ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka mu yogurt kapena sourdough, amavomerezana ndi nitrites ndi mchere wothira ( Chitsime ).

Pambuyo pa nayonso mphamvu, soseji imakhala yozizira kwambiri. Zakudya zakuta fodya zimakhala ndi zotsatira zitatu: zimasunga nyama, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosangalatsa komanso zimasintha maonekedwe a nyama kapena soseji.

02 ya 05

Landjaeger - Germany Osakaniza Mbeu

Masitolo a "Landjäger" amapezeka kumwera kwa Germany ndi Switzerland. Ndili masentimita 6 mpaka 8 m'litali, timagulu timodzi timene timagwiritsira ntchito, ndipo timapanga kuchokera ku 80% ya ng'ombe ndi 20% ya bacon. Zina zowonjezera ndi salt nitro vinyo wofiira, caraway yopunduka, tsabola, coriander, ndi adyo.

Masitolo a "Landjäger" amapezeka kumwera kwa Germany ndi Switzerland. Ndi nyama yomwe imadulidwa kangapo, mpaka bwino, ndiye nyama yankhumba imayidwanso. Mchere wawonjezeredwa potsiriza. Kenaka kudzazidwa kumeneku kumalowetsedwa mu nkhumba kapena collagen casings ndipo kumalowetsamo. Amaponyedwa kwa masiku asanu, pamene njira yowachiritsira imapitirira ndipo soseji imakhala yofiira. Ma soseji amatha kusuta kwa masiku asanu ndi atatu pamene kupesa kumapitirira. Mafakitale omwe amapanga ma sosawa (dafi zofiira ndi zikhalidwe zoyambira) adakonza njira yakucha kwa masiku angapo, omwe amachepetsa zobiriwira zomwe zimapezeka mu njira ya Slow Food.

Amagulitsidwa awiri awiri ndipo amakonda kwambiri monga soseji ya picnic. Palibe zakudya zapadera zopangidwa ndi iwo koma amatumizidwa ndi hunks wa mkate kwa Znüni kapena kuyenda. (Chitsime)

03 a 05

Mettwurst Sausage

Mettwurst ndi "Rohwurst" yopangidwa ndi nkhumba ndi ng'ombe.

" Mett " amatanthauza nyama yodulidwa kumpoto kwa Germany ndipo imakhalanso ndi tartar yaiwisi yopangidwa ndi nkhumba yomwe imagulitsidwa mwatsopano tsiku ndi tsiku kwa ogula.

Kawirikawiri, "Mettwurst" imapangidwa kuchokera ku ng'ombe ndi nkhumba, nthawi zina nyama yankhumba, mofanana, salami imapangidwa. Nyama yatha kutayika kuti ikhale yozizira kwambiri ndipo kenako imadulidwa bwino. Ndiye nitrate salt ndi tsabola akuwonjezeredwa. Mafuta ambiri amapezeka anyezi, caraway, ndi marjoram. Soseji imakhala yozizira komanso mpweya umatha pafupifupi sabata isanafike. "Mettwurst" imabwera muzithunzi zonse zosiyana siyana malinga ndi malo apadera.

Mawu akuti, "Mettwurst," amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi "Rohwurst" ambiri kapena "Knackwurst" ndi "Pinkel" zomwe zimapangitsa chisokonezo cha zomwe mungakonze ku sitolo.

"Mettwurst" imabwera ngati soseji yovuta yomwe ingathe kupulidwa, kapena soseji yotambasuka.

Mitundu ina yolimba imene mungathe kuiwona pamasitolo ndi awa:

• " Aalrauchmettwurst " yochokera ku Hamburg - kusuta nyama yankhumba imaphatikizidwanso ndipo kukhuta kumapangidwira ku nkhosa.
• " Hausmacher Mettwurst " imapangidwa kuchokera ku nyama ya nkhumba yowonda ndipo imadulidwa kupyolera mu nyama yochepa kwambiri ndipo imatumizidwa kupyolera mu chakudya kuti ipangidwe bwino.
• " Knoblauchwurs t" - yopangidwa ndi adyo wambiri.
• " Schinkenmettwurst " - yopangidwa ndi nyama yankhumba ndi wodwala nkhumba.
• " Kukonzekera " - sotiji "Mettwurst" yokongoletsedwera muzithunzi zochepa (onani chithunzi).

Ambiri "Mettwurst" amadya mkate kapena masangweji. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu supu ndi mitsempha monga zokongoletsa.

04 ya 05

Mettwurst yowonjezeka

Mitundu yowonjezeka ya "Mettwurst" ("Streichmettwurst") kawirikawiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhumba ndi nyama yankhumba ndipo imakhetsedwa ndi mchere, tsabola, paprika komanso mwinamwake. Iwo amasuta fodya ndipo amatha masiku awiri.

• " Braunschweiger Mettwurst " ndi soseji yofalitsidwa yopangidwa ndi nkhumba ndi ng'ombe.
• " Grobe Braunschweiger Mettwurst " imayikidwa kudzera mu chopukusira nyama yokha ndipo imakondwera ndi ramu.
• " Braunschweiger Ia " (wotchedwa "Linz-ah") wapangidwa ndi nkhumba yekha. "I" m'Chijeremani ndi chizindikiro cha katundu wapamwamba.
• " Berliner Mettwurs t" wapangidwa kuchokera ku ng'ombe ndi nkhumba pang'ono chabe.
• " Zwiebelmettwurst " imapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhumba yaiwisi ndi anyezi komanso yokhala ndi salt ya nitrite ndi tsabola. Silimawotchera kapena kusuta ndipo ili ndi moyo wamfupi wa alumali. Amadyedwa, monga Mett, mkate, kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maphikidwe ngati soseji imagwedeza.

05 ya 05

Teewurst - Soseage

"Teewurst" ndi soseji yowonongeka yomwe imawoneka ngati chiwindi koma imapangidwa kuchokera ku nyama yaiwisi ndi nitrites popanda chiwindi. Ili ndi kukoma kowawa pang'ono, ngati mkate wowawasa, umene anthu ambiri amakonda.

Nkhumba ndi nyama yankhumba komanso nthawi zina ng'ombe, zimakhala bwino bwino, zosakaniza ndi zonunkhira, zopangidwa mu soseji casings ndipo nthawi zambiri nkhuni za beech zimasuta. Kenaka amaloledwa kupesa kwa mlungu umodzi kuti apange zokopa zowawa. "Teewurst" ndi mafuta 30 mpaka 40%.

Rügenwald kum'maŵa kwa Germany anali wolemba "Teewurst" patsogolo pa WWII ndi malemba a "Rügenwälder Teewurst" akugwiritsidwanso ntchito kutanthauzira zojambula ndi kupanga.