Ndi kumwa makilogalamu 4 pa munthu pa chaka, licorice ndi makandulo okondedwa kwambiri ku Netherlands. Ndipotu, maswiti oposa 20% omwe amagulitsidwa ku Netherlands ndi dontho (mawu achi Dutch akuti "licorice"). Malingana ndi Dutch cheese ndi hagelslag (Dutch sprinkles), licorice ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zoposa theka la anthu onse a ku Dutch omwe amapita ku tchuthi sangachoke panyumba popanda, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa.
Kukolola ndi Kupanga Licorice
Zingamveke zodabwitsa kuti ngakhale kuti zovuta za licorice zili zamphamvu kwambiri m'mayiko a kumpoto kwa Ulaya, monga Finland, Iceland, Germany, mayiko a Scandinavia, ndi Netherlands, mizu ya licorice imakhala yochokera ku Southern Europe.
Mizu yowopsya ya glycyrrhiza glabra chomera imakololedwa m'dzinja, kenako mizu yayuma, nthaka, ndi yophika. Matumbowa amawasindikizidwa, amawathira, amawathira mu nkhungu, ndipo amasiya kuti aziuma. Chombocho chimatchedwa block licorice, chomwe chimagulitsidwa kwa ojambula maswiti, mwachizolowezi chokulunga mu masamba osungira, ndipo amatumizidwa ku mafakitale awo, kumene akukambitsirana.
Ngakhale kuti licorice sichikulire ku Netherlands, dzikoli ndi limodzi mwa opanga makasitomala akuluakulu mu European Union. M'chaka cha 2008, maiko a Netherlands anali okwana madola 1,1 biliyoni ($ 1,1 biliyoni) ndipo anali ndi udindo wa pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse a EU omwe amapanga candyice ndi -extract. miliyoni). Mu 2011, Dutch licorice malonda anali pafupifupi € 168 miliyoni (zopitirira $ 185 miliyoni).
Licorice Zamakampani Zamankhwala
Zikuoneka kuti licorice imakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala kuyambira nthawi zakale ndi zikhalidwe zambiri.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala achikhalidwe cha Chitchaina komanso Ayurveda ndi mizu ya licorice amapezeka ngakhale m'manda a King Tutankhamen. Wolemba mafano dzina lake Jacob van Maerlant analemba za licorice ngati mankhwala a chifuwa ndi zozizira m'mbiri yake yolemba mbiri yakale, yofalitsidwa ku Netherlands m'zaka za m'ma 1300.
Licorice imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati lozenge kuti ichepetse pakhosi ku Netherlands. Malingaliro otsutsa akuti licorice ndi mankhwala - ndipo chifukwa chabwino kwa inu - ali ndi mbali yolakwika. Amayi ena achi Dutch amapatsa ana awo dropje m'malo mwa maswiti, akuiwala kuti ali ndi shuga wambiri monga maswiti, kuphatikizapo mlingo wamchere wambiri mumitundu ina. Mankhwala a salty licorice amadziwikanso kuti amachititsa kuti magazi azikakamizidwa, komabe akamadya kwambiri. Izi zikutheka chifukwa cha glycyrrhizin zomwe zili m'malo mwa mchere.
Mitundu Yopanda Mitengo Yosatha
Masiku ano, chithunzichi chodyera cha Dutch chimawoneka m'maganizo ambiri, zokonda, maonekedwe, ndi kukula kwake. Mudzapeza mitundu yokoma ndi ya mchere, kuphatikizapo mankhwala otchuka a dubbel zout , kapena "mchere wochuluka", womwe umalimbikitsidwa ndi ojambula otsika kwambiri. Palinso mabaibulo ovuta ndi ofewa a Dutch licorice: anthu ena amakonda kuyamwa pa dontho lawo lozenge, ena amakonda mapepala a chewy. Maonekedwe ophatikizapo ndalama, nsapato, amphaka, magalimoto, mapiramidi, mitima, ndi zitsamba, kutchula ochepa chabe. Nthaŵi zambiri Dutch licorice imawombera ndi menthol, leaf leaf, kapena uchi. Ndipotu, katsamba kake kameneka kamangokhala kowonjezereka kwa masamba omwe amachoka pamtunda.
Mankhwala osiyanasiyana okhala ndi ammonium chloride, otchedwa salmiak , amakhalanso otchuka ku Netherlands. Zowonjezera zatsopano ku msika wa Dutch licorice zimaphatikizapo mipira ya licorice yofiira kwambiri, yotchedwa licorice-caramels, ndi licorice gumdrop / winegum hybrids.
Zowonjezera: Centraal Bureau pafupi ndi Statistiek ('' Statistics Netherlands '); NPO (' 'Dutch Public Broadcasting System'); EVMI (chofalitsa cha malonda ogulitsa chakudya cha Dutch).