Musaphonye nyengo yochepa kuti mukolole chisangalalo ichi
Mwachidziwitso, kumutu kwa ferndle ndi chimbudzi cholimba cha fern isanafike ku masamba a nthenga. Icho chimakhala ndi dzina lake chifukwa icho chikufanana ndi mapeto otchingidwa a tsinde la violin, lotchedwanso mpukutuwo. (Pezani izo, mutu wa fiddle!) Ngakhale kuti mapiri ambiri a fern akuwoneka ngati mapepala, zonsezi sizinalengedwe zofanana. Mtengo wa nthiwatiwa ( Matteuccia struthiopteris ndi Matteuccia pennsylvanica) amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa nyama zokoma kwambiri, ndipo nthiwatiwa imakhala yokongola komanso yosavuta kumunda wamthunzi.
Kudziwa Ana Amphesa
- Brown, zolembera zamkati zimaphimba zitsamba zomwe zimatuluka, ndipo pamene fiddlehead ikuonekera, ziphuphu zimaphwanyidwa. Kawirikawiri mumapeza zipilala zazing'ono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapepala awo, ndipo izi zimakhala zosalala, mosiyana ndi zowumitsa, zowakometsera za sinamoni fern ( Osmunda cinnamomea ), zomwe zimakhala zowawa kwambiri.
- Nkhumba za nthiwatiwa zimakhala ndi zozizwitsa, zakuya mkatikati mwa tsinde losalala. Ndi njira yoonekera yomwe ikuwoneka ngati yapangidwa kuchokera mu tsinde.
- Nkhumba za nthiwatiwa zimatuluka kuchokera ku kondomeko kakang'ono ka chaka chatha, chakuda. Kawirikawiri, izi zathyoka ndipo zikhoza kukhala zazikulu zokwanira masentimita, koma nthawizina mkati, nthaka yachonde (yomwe ili ndi spores).
Nkhumba za nthiwatiwa zimapanga mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ya mafungu: mitengo yosalala, yosalala, yofewa, yobiriwira yobiriwira yomwe imatuluka kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi zowirira, zolimba, zofiira, zamafesi omwe amatha, akugwa.
Zimakhala ngati zofiira zakuda ndipo sizidya.
Nyengo ya nthiwatiwa yotchedwa ferndleheads isifupi: milungu iwiri kapena itatu bwino. Mukasankha zitsamba, kukolola mosamala. Musatenge mphete zopitirira ziwiri kapena zitatu kuchokera ku chomera chilichonse. Izi zimachotsa masamba obiriwira kuti athandizire kukula kupyolera mu zithunzi.
Komanso, sungani ma fronds omwe mwamphamvu kwambiri. Ma frond osasokonezeka ndi ovuta komanso osasangalatsa.
Nkhumba za nthiwatiwa zimakhala zosavuta kupeza m'minda komanso malo osungirako zamasamba, ndipo popeza chomeracho chafika pangozi m'madera ena (chifukwa cha kukolola kosakwanira), bwanji osayima malire mumunda wanu, ndikukolola, zonse zooneka ndi zophikira? Ndi okongola, otsika zosamalira zomera, ndipo pamene adzakhala aakulu mu mvula, mthunzi, iwo amalekerera dzuwa lonse ngati anapatsidwa chinyezi chokwanira.
Mmene Mungakonzekere Zing'onoting'ono
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, nthiwatiwa ya fern ndi yachitsamba chakumwera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States ndi Canada, komwe nthawi zambiri amadya yaiwisi. Mu 1994, kuphulika kwa poizoni chakudya ku Canada ndi NY kunachokera kumtengowo umodzi wa zida. Ngakhale kuti mbalame za nthiwatiwa zimatengedwa kuti ndizo zimayambitsa matendawa, mtundu wa fiddlehead sunatchulidwe konse. Ziri zotheka kuti iwo sanali nthiwatiwa ferns. N'kuthekanso kuti zowonongeka zinayambitsidwa panthawi yamatsenga. Ndipo potsirizira pake, si onse omwe adadya ferns ali ndi poizoni wa chakudya. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pamene fiddleheads ayenera kuti anali ochimwa, ndi kotheka kuti iwo sanali.
Ngati izi zimakupangitsani mantha, musawope. Akuluakulu a zaumoyo amavomereza kuti nthiwatiwa ya fern foddleheads yanyamulira kwa mphindi 10-12 kapena yophika kwa mphindi 15 imakhala yotetezeka bwino.
Ku New England ndi kum'maŵa kwa Canada, zida zowonongeka zimapezeka m'mabitolo, zonse zamzitini komanso zatsopano. Ngati mutapeza zowonjezereka kuposa momwe mungathere, muwawombeni kwa mphindi 10, kenako muzame.
Tayesani mafakitale atsopano omwe amapangidwira phalata ndi batala pang'ono ndi mafuta a parmesan tchizi. Kukoma kuli kwinakwake pakati pa nyemba zofiira ndi katsitsumzukwa, ndipo ngakhale zitatha kutentha, fiddleheads zimakhala zochepa. Nkhumba ya nthiwatiwa imapanga masamba abwino kwambiri, ophika okhaokha akamaphika ndi odzaza ndi soya kapena madzi a mandimu. Fiddlehead risotto ndi mbale yapamwamba yam'masika ndi zophika fiddleheads zimapanga zachilendo ndi zokoma zokongoletsa zokongoletsera.
Ngati mumadzimvera chisoni, yesetsani kuti fiddleheads ayambe kutsukidwa ndi adyo ngati chikhomo cha mbuzi.