Udindo wa yisiti ndi Kutentha mu Kuwonetsera
M'mawu ophika mikate, kutsimikizira kapena kutsimikizira njira yolola mtanda wa mkate. Nthawi zambiri, mu yisiti mkate maphikidwe, mtanda adzakhala proofed kawiri. Kuwonetsetsa kumatanthawuza kuthirira kwa yisiti. Nthawi iliyonse yotsimikizira, mkate umaloledwa kuwuka.
Kutentha
Umboni umatanthawuza nthawi yeniyeni yopuma kapena kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe kuyera kumachitika. Kutentha ndi gawo lofunikira popanga mkate wa yisiti ndi zinthu zophikidwa kumene yisiti imaloledwa kuti chotupitsa kapena kupangitsa kuti muyambe kudya.
Nthawi yopuma imeneyi imatchulidwanso nthawi yomwe mtandawo "umaloledwa kukwera," "kutentha kwakukulu," "kuuka koyamba," "kuwuka kwachiwiri," "umboni womaliza," ndi "umboni wofanana."
Akukwera
Kupitiriza ndiko kusintha kwakukulu kwambiri kwa thupi ndi mtanda womwe umagwera chifukwa cha ntchito ya yisiti. Kuyankhula mwaluso, kuwuka ndi chipatso cha ndondomeko yotchedwa kupuma, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha nayonso mphamvu.
Monga yisiti idya shuga, imatulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide ngati mpweya wochepa wa mpweya mu mtanda. Monga yisiti "yopuma" kapena olemekezeka, imapangitsa mkate kukula ndi kuwuka. Mowa womwe umapangidwa ndi yisiti nthawi yopuma-pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa zochitika zina-ndizo zomwe zimapatsa mkate wochuluka maonekedwe ake ndi fungo. Nthawi zambiri, kuthirira kwambiri kumatanthauza mkate wa tastier.
Umboni Woyamba
Kutentha kwakukulu, kapena umboni woyambirira, kwa mtanda uliwonse ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakuphika mkate.
Imatchedwa fermentation wambiri chifukwa mukulola mtanda-mtanda wonse-ferment ngati umodzi, musanawugawani ndikuupanga mikate. Ndi nthawi ya yisiti yomwe imakhala ndi ntchito yambiri, kuthandizira ufa wanu kukhala wothira mowa monga mowa ndi zina zotere zimapangidwa, ndipo zimapangidwanso monga carbon dioxide imayambitsa mkate.
Pa kutentha kwa chipinda chosungirako, kuyera kwakukulu kumatenga nthawi imodzi ndi hafu maola awiri ndi theka. Monga lamulo, mtanda wotentha umakula mofulumira kuposa mtanda wobiriwira, motero onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe chanu.
Umboni Womaliza
Pambuyo popukuta , kupukuta , ndi kutambasula mtanda wanu. Mudzagawira mtandawo kuti mutumikire kukula ndi mikate. Mutha kukonzeratu mtanda wanu kuti ukhale ndi umboni womaliza.
Mukhoza kuika ufa wooneka ngati womaliza m'mabasiketi, mbale, kapena mapepala a mkate, kuphimba ndi matayala ndi kuziika mufiriji, komwe angakumane nawo. Panthawiyi, mikateyo iyenera kukhala pafupi ndiwiri. Kuwotcha mikate mu furiji, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti retarding, idzachepetsa kuchepa kwapachiyambi, komwe kungapangitse mikate yanu kukhala yowonjezera. Komanso, kubwezera mikate pakapereka umboni wawo womaliza kungathandize kuti asamavutike kuigwira komanso kukopera asanayambe kuphika. Gawo lomalizirali lingathe kusintha maonekedwe anu, mikate, ndi maonekedwe anu.
Kusungunula ndi kusunga mankhwala
Kuletsa kusokoneza thupi kumachitika pamene mtanda wofukiza umakhala motalika kwambiri. Mphuno yake yakula kwambiri moti yayamba. Dothi lophikidwa pa nthawiyi likhoza kukhala ndi mkate wopanda dongosolo.
Ngati mtandawo, ukasungunuka, umabwereranso msangamsanga ndipo umasowa nthawi yambiri. Zakudya zina zimaonedwa ngati zitsimikizirika ngati chitsimikizocho chimasungidwa pang'onopang'ono, pamene ena amawonedwa kuti ndiwotsimikizirika bwino pamene chithunzicho sichitha.
Zida Zochitira Umboni Zapadera
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera kuti zitsimikizidwe, monga chizindikiro cha mtanda kapena bokosi lowonetsetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa malo otentha kuti azikhala ndi chinyezi kuti apeze zowonetsera.
Chobwezera chotola ndi firiji yakuwonetseratu mtanda. Imalamulira kuyera kwa yisiti, komwe kungathandize kupanga mkate wowawa kwambiri.
Banneton ndi chidebe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutsimikizira. Pamene mphasa ndi nsalu yotchingira kapena kubisa umboni wanu womaliza pamene ikukwera komaliza.