Tea ya Puerh: Shou vs. Sheng

Ngati mwamwa kale tiyi ya ku puerh kumadzulo, mwinamwake ndiyi tiyi ya puerh. Tidziwika chifukwa cha mdima wambiri, kukoma kwake ndi thanzi lake, tiyi ya tiyi ndi mtundu wa tiyi wochokera ku masamba akuluakulu a tiyi ku Yunnan, China.

Tiyi ya puer ikhoza kusokoneza. Zimatengedwa ngati mtundu wa tiyi , koma kwenikweni, ndi mitundu iwiri ya tiyi: sheng ndi shou. Kotero kusiyana kwake ndi kotani?

Teyi ya Shou imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku sheng puerh chifukwa imathira thovu isanatengedwe, yayimitsidwa kapena yogulitsidwa kuti idye.

(Mukhoza kuphunzira za ndondomeko ya kuthirira mu "Shou Tea Production", m'munsimu.) Teyi ya sheng imwedzeredwa kukhala 'wachinyamata' kapena 'okalamba', ndipo imafesa mwachibadwa pakapita nthawi (kupatsidwa malo abwino) ... onani "Sheng Puerh wokalamba "pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri).

Chinthu chonse chomwe chimakhala chosokoneza chikhoza kukhala chosokoneza kwambiri chifukwa pali ziganizo zambiri kwa aliyense kunja uko. Nazi zochepa:

Shou Puerh Chimodzimodzinso

• tiyi ya shou
• tiyi wokhwima
• yophika
• puerh wakucha
• anamaliza
• shou pu-erh
• shou pu'er
• shou puer
• shou pu er

Mgwirizano wa Sheng Puerh

• tiyi tiyi
• tiyi wosapsa
• tiyi yaiwisi
• mao cha
• puerh wosagwidwa
• wachikulire puerh (ngati ali wokalamba)
• mnyamata puerh (ngati si okalamba)
• Pemphani Munthu Woti Aziphunzira Nanu Baibulo
• seng pu'er
• chiwombankhanga
• chidziwitso

Zovuta kwambiri, ayi? Koma musadandaule - maina ambiri amatha mwamsanga pamene mukupitiriza kufufuza tiyi.

Kupanga Tea ya Teyi

Kuphika tiyi kwabwino kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito akukolola masamba ochokera ku tsamba lalikulu la tsamba la Assamica . Masambawa amawotchera pang'ono ndipo kenako (kawirikawiri) amaumirizidwa kuti azilowetsa mabokosi a tiyi (frisbee-like, "oboola" osakaniza "a tiyi") ndi wokutidwa ndi pepala la mpunga.

(Nthawi zina amasiyidwa kapena amaumirizidwa ku maonekedwe ena. Zomwezo zimagwirizana ndi tiyi ya shou.) Ndipo ndizo zopanga. Kuwonjezera pa malo otentha, zonse zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kuti zitheke ndizo ...

Kukalamba Sheng Puerh

Teyi ya sheng yakhala yakukalamba mwachidwi komanso yopsereza kwa zaka zikwi zambiri.

Ambiri akumadzulo amanena kuti izi zinayamba ngati 'ngozi' pamene njuchi zikutengedwa kuchoka ku Yunnan kupita ku Tibet ku Tea-Horse Road, msewu wakale wamalonda umene ma teas amawotcha ndi ozizira, ozizira ndi owuma, zomwe zimayambitsa kuthirira. Komabe, akatswiri ena tsopano akunena kuti izi si zoona, ndipo machitidwe a shamanic ndi kulankhulana ndi zomera zimapangitsa kuti asakanirire mwachangu kunja kwa njira iliyonse yamalonda.

Mulimonsemo, tiyi ya tiyi imakhala yabwino kwambiri pamene imayaka ndi madera omwe nthawi zina amatentha ndi mvula, nthawi zina ozizira ndi yonyowa madzi, ndipo nthawizina (ngakhale kawirikawiri) sagwidwa pang'ono. Mabakiteriya opindulitsa, yisiti, ndi nkhungu zimapindula bwino muzinthu izi, nthawi zambiri kupanga tiyi wokalamba kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo nyengo ku Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia ndi zambiri za Kumwera cha Kum'ma Asia. Sichikuphatikizapo ambiri a dziko lakumadzulo, ndipo ndithudi sichiphatikizapo malo ogulitsira mpweya / moto. Ngati mukufuna kumwa puerh wachikulire ku West, ndiye mukufuna kugula puerh wachikulire ku East, ndipo mwinamwake sakufuna kuyesa izo kunyumba.

Zidakhala kuti 'shou lakale' linali tiyi yomwe inali ndi zaka 100 kapena kuposerapo. Kenaka, puerh inadziwika kwambiri, ndipo zaka 50 zinakhala 'tiyi wakale'.

Ndiye zaka 20. Ndiye 10. Masiku ano, ndakhala ndikuwona teas ya zaka zitatu zogulitsidwa ngati 'okalamba'. Wopenga!

Mitengo yambiri imatha kudutsa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri (kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka zaka 16 kapena kuposerapo) (malingana ndi momwe zimakhalira mwamsanga). Nthawi zambiri amasangalala kwambiri musanafike kapena pamapeto pake.

Kupanga Tea Tea

Teyi ya Hei cha ndi shou zonse zimapangidwa ndi kukolola masamba a tiyi, kuziyika mu mulu (nthawi zambiri muzitsekedwa kapena mkati mwake), kuwasunga wothira ndi wotentha kwa nthawi yaitali (nena, masiku 60) kuti mulimbikitse phindu mabakiteriya, yisiti ndi nkhungu kuti zikule, ndi 'kutembenuka' (kugwiritsa ntchito chida chofanana ndi foloki kusakaniza) mulu kawirikawiri. Chimene chimasiyanitsa nsapato kuchokera ku hei cha ndikuti tiyi ya shou imapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba akuluakulu (tsamba la Assamica ) ku Yunnan.

Kwa zaka makumi atatu zoyambirira zopangidwa ndi shou, ma tea ambiri amawathira pang'ono ndi njirayi, ndipo amaloledwa 'kuphuka' ndi ukalamba wambiri (kawirikawiri mumatentha, otentha monga a Hong Kong kapena Taiwan).

Komabe, motsatira zida zazikulu mu msika wogula (wotchedwa "puerh bubble"), opanga oyamba anayamba kuyamwa ma teerh awo mwakuya (kuwapanga iwo mwamsanga kuti amweke ndi kumwa mowa) kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000.

Chiyambi cha Sheng Puerh

Ngati chidziwitso cha tiyi cha chidziwitso, chikhalidwe ndi zaulimi ziyenera kukhulupiliridwa, ndiye kuti tiyi ndiwomwe timayambira kale tiyi ndikuledzera ndi anthu. Tiyi imatuluka m'nkhalango za Yunnan (zomwe tsopano zikuphatikizapo chigawo cha Yunnan cha China, komanso madera ena oyandikana nawo, monga kumpoto kwa Thailand). Ngakhale kuti tiyi akhala akunena zaka pafupifupi 2000 (malinga ndi chiyambi chake chogwirizana ndi nthano yachinsinsi ya mfumu Shen Nong), kufufuza kwaposachedwapa kwa mapanga akale kwambiri omwe akuwonetsa tiyi kulima ndi kupanga tsopano akutsogolera akatswiri kukhulupirira kuti tiyi ndi monga zaka zikwi khumi. Zomwe zimapangitsa tiyi tiyi ya kale kwambiri!

Chiyambi cha Tebulo cha Shou

Mofanana ndi tiyi ya puerh, teyi ya shou inayamba kutulutsidwa (ndipo ikupangidwabe makamaka) ku Yunnan Mosiyana ndi sheng puerh, shou ndi tiyi wang'ono kwambiri, poyankhula mwachikhalidwe. Ndipotu, sizinapangidwe mpaka m'ma 1970.

Teyi ya Shou poyamba inalengedwa kuti imvere mtundu, maonekedwe, ndi fungo la sheng. Mawu ake anali ochokera ku tiyi yachitsulo yomwe yayamba kutuluka m'madera oyandikana nawo Yunnan. Tiyi amadziwika ngati tiyi yakuda ( hei cha , osasokonezeka ndi zomwe ife tikumadzulo kumayiko akutchedwa "tiyi wakuda" ndi chomwe chimatchedwa hong cha , kapena "tiyi wofiira", ku China).

Mitedza Yamakono Yamoto

Zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani ambiri a tiyi akumadzulo ayamba kupereka ma teerh ambiri pazinthu ndi mawebusaiti awo. Zina mwa izi (monga Adagio Yunnan Golden Pu Er) zimakhala zosautsa koma zosadabwitsa. Ena (monga ma teu a Teance ndi ma tee ochokera ku Hou De) ndi abwino kwambiri ndipo amawunikira odziwa chithandizo. Ndipo ena (monga Ringer Tea's Organic Ancient Puerh Ginger ) amavomerezedwa, akufuna kubwereka tiyi ya tiyi yapamwamba yotchuka kwambiri ndi kuwonjezera zipatso za citrus, maluwa ndi zokoma zina.

Ma tekesi amakhala osasangalatsa, koma ndi ma teas, zomwe zimakhala zodabwitsa.

Mitundu ina yapamwamba yamagetsi imalimbikitsidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala a Chinese Traditional Medicine, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa ena odyetsera (monga chrysanthemum), zipatso zouma (monga jujubes) ndi zonunkhira (monga ginger ) zowonjezera thanzi. Ena amakondwera chifukwa cha zokoma - Ndawona ngakhale puerhs za shou mu zokoma monga "Strawberry-Mint" kale. Um, yum? (Kapena osati.)