Dzina lachi Greek ndi kutchulidwa:
Faskomilo, φασκόμηλο, imatchulidwa fahs-KOH-mee-lo
Pamsika:
Sage amapezeka ngati masamba atsopano kapena ouma. Masamba owuma amapezeka kawiri kapena mawonekedwe a ufa. Gulani masewera atsopano omwe ali obiriwira kwambiri. Refrigerate atakulungidwa mu pepala la pepala mu thumba la pulasitiki losungunuka, kuti lisungidwe kwa masiku angapo.
Zizindikiro za thupi:
Mbewu ya sage ndi shrub yobiriwira, yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita 36.
Masamba ake omwe ali ngati mapulotechete amakhala obiriwira ndipo amawoneka "downy" kukhudza chifukwa cha tsitsi lalifupi komanso labwino kwambiri lophimba masamba. Maluwawo ndi oyera kwambiri moti amawoneka ofiirira ndi ofiirira ndipo amakula m'mimba kapena m'mphete m'magulu awiri kapena 6 pamwamba pa tsinde lakuya.
Ntchito:
Sage imakhala ndi zokoma kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zokometsera komanso zowonongeka, ndipo zimakhala ndi mchere wambiri. Masamba ochepa kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popatsa nyama ndi nkhuku, kapena m'makona. Utsi wa sage ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda cha deodorizer.
Otsatira:
Rosemary kapena thyme
Chiyambi, Mbiri, ndi Nthano:
Makamaka 20 magulu a tchire amapezeka ku madera a Mediterranean, akukula kumapiri komanso kumadera ozungulira. Oposa 250 subspecies afotokozedwa. Osachepera tsamba limodzi la tchire limakula m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi.
Pali mitundu iwiri yamagulu: tsamba lalifupi ndi lolembera pamphepete. Tsamba lamasamba lotentha ndi lofewa ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika. Sage ali ndi zowawa pang'ono komanso zowawa ndipo zimayenda bwino ndi nkhumba, bakha, soseji, ndi nyama yankhumba.
Krete, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga soseji, ndikuphika mkate wolimba wa Krete mwa kuika nthambi za ng'anjo mu uvuni wotentha.
Madokotala akale a ku Greece, monga Dioscorides ndi Hippocrates, ankadziŵa bwino za mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Hippocrates (m'zaka za zana lachinayi BCE) adalangizidwa kuti ndi njira yothetsera matenda a m'mapapo ndi matenda a amai. Dioscurides (m'zaka za zana la 1 AD) amagwiritsira ntchito luso monga diuretic, kuimitsa magazi kunja, ndi kulimbikitsa kusamba kwa msambo.
Mankhwala amitundu kumadera ambiri padziko lapansi amaganiza kuti ndibwino kuti mankhwala onse "athe kuchiritsidwa" ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse matenda ambiri, monga matenda opuma, kupweteka, ndi mutu. Dera lotchedwa nomads limamwa kutsekemera kwa mankhwala (makamaka mzeru) kukhulupirira kuti kuchita zimenezi kumalepheretsa kutayika kwa madzi ndipo kumathandiza kuchepa kwa madzi.
Anthu a ku Ulaya apakati pazaka za m'ma 2000 adagwiritsa ntchito luso lolimbikitsa kukumbukira ndi kulimbikitsa nzeru. Pakati pa zaka zapakati pazaka zapakati pazaka zapakati pazaka za m'ma 500 mpaka m'ma 1500, kasupe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa kolera, kutentha kwa malungo, ndi khunyu. Panthawi ya mliri wa Toulouse mu 1690, akuti akuba anatsuka m'madzi akuphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, kuti adziteteze ku matenda opweteka pamene akuwombera akufa ali m'misewu.
Mafuta oyenera a sage ali ndi thujone, borneol, ndi phenolic acids omwe ali amphamvu antiseptics ndi antibacterials.