Kuchita chikondwerero cha Isitala ndi Dutch Way
Akristu akhala ku Netherlands kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 4 ndi zaka za zana la khumi, chikhristu chinali chipembedzo chachikulu m'mayiko otsika. Izi zinakhala choncho kufikira cha m'ma 1900. Masiku ano, oposa theka la anthu a ku Netherlands alibe mgwirizano wachipembedzo, koma kalendala ya chikondwerero chachikhristu imatsatiridwabe ndikukondwerera ngati maholide. Pasitala, tchuthi lachikhristu limene limakondwerera kuuka kwa Yesu Khristu masiku atatu atapachikidwa, limakondwerera mofanana ndi maiko ena achikristu, koma pali miyambo ya Isitala yosiyana ndi Netherlands.
Pasitala ya Dutch ( Pasen ) kawirikawiri amatanthauza Sande ya Easter ( Eerste Paasdag ) ndi Pasika Lolemba ( Tweede Paasdag ). Lachisanu Lachisanu siholide yowonekera ku Netherlands.
Zidindo za Pasaka za Dutch
Ana a Dutch amayesa m'mawa a Sande ya Easter kukongoletsa mazira ophika kwambiri ndi utoto wobiriwira ndi kusaka mazira a chokoleti obisika. Kulongosola kwachidziwikire kwa zizindikiro za Isitala mazira ndikuti ndi chizindikiro cha kubweranso ndi kubereka, koma mazira akhoza kuonedwa ngati pars pro toto (kapena "gawo lonse") m'malo mwa nsembe ya nkhuku, cholowa za zipembedzo za m'derali.
Kuphatikiza tirigu, zotsatira za kutha, ndi mazira mu zinthu zophika, monga mikate yopindulitsa ndi mikateyo kamodzi mwinamwake nsembe yophiphiritsira yokondweretsa chomwe chimatchedwa "zomera demon". Mwachizoloŵezi, tebulo lakumadzulo la Dutch linali ndi mikate yosiyanasiyana ya tirigu yochokera ku Isitala ndi mikate yokaphika, mikate ya mkate ndi pumpernickel , zina zomwe poyamba zinali mphatso yoperekedwa kwa ana a mulungu pa Isitala.
Chimodzi mwa mikate yotchuka kwambiri ya Isitala yomwe ikupulumuka lero ndi Paasstol, mkate wobiriwira kwambiri ndi malo ochepetsetsa a almond.
Mudzapeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya batala mu nkhuku, bunny kapena mawonekedwe a nkhosa pa tebulo. Zakudya zina za brunch zimaphatikizapo nsomba za fodya monga saumoni ndi eel, vlaaien (mapewa odzala zipatso), zakudya zam'chikasu ndi zakumwa, kuphatikizapo mazira odyera advocaat , eierkoeken ("mikate yozizira ") ndi Jodenkoeken (mtundu wofikira wa Dutch) ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimapezeka ku Dutch chakudya cham'mawa .
Pasitala ya Dutch Dutch Mapangidwe
Tebulo la Easter la Dutch limaikongoletsedwa ndi madengu a mazira a Pasitala atsopano, ma kandulo ndi maluwa a masika monga mazira, ma tulips, ndi hyacinths. Nthaŵi zambiri chipindachi chimakhala ndi vaseti omwe ali ndi nthambi zokongoletsedwa (yotchedwa paastakken ). Kuchokera ku "mtengo wa Isitala" ndi mazira a chokoleti ndi mapepala monga mapepala, agulugufe, maluwa, ana a nkhosa komanso zizindikiro zina zam'masika zomwe zikuimira kubereka, kubadwanso kwa chibadwidwe, komanso mwinamwake, ngakhale nsembe yamwambo.
M'madera ena a Netherlands, mungathe kupeza nsonga ya kanjedza (mtengo wokongoletsedwa wokhala ndi broodhaantje kapena "tambala mkate"), umodzi mwa miyambo yochepa ya mkate wowerengeka yomwe ilipo mpaka lero. Chiyambi cha njala ya mkate ikhoza kuchoka kumbuyo kwa zopereka zopereka zomwe zinalowetsa nsembe zamapfupa za ku Germany ndi nsembe za nyama zakale. Kufotokozera mwachizolowezi kwachikhristu pa mwambo ndikuti tambala, malo odziwika bwino pamwamba pa mipingo yachikhristu, ndi chizindikiro chokumbutsa Akristu za kupandukira kwa Petro, komanso chifaniziro cha Yesu Khristu monga wobweretsa kuwala.
Lachisanu Lolemba
Lolemba la Easter ndilo tchuthi lapadera ku Netherlands. Mavuto amavomereza, mabanja achi Dutch amayendayenda tsiku lochezera banja, msika wa Easter, -mitambo ndi -maulendo, njinga kumidzi kapena paki yamapikisano.
Mavuto oipa Pasaka nthawi zambiri amatanthauza bizinesi yayikulu ku malo ogulitsa komanso malo ogulitsa katundu. Kumadera akummawa kwa Netherlands, otchedwa paasvuren (Pasitala moto) amawala kuti achite chikondwerero cha Isitala. Kuimba nyimbo za Pasitala, kuvina ndi kusonkhana pamodzi ndi mbali imodzi yosangalatsa. Mafilimu awa a Isitala ndi miyambo yakale, yomwe idagonjetsa Chikristu.
Zakudya, zotsala kuyambira Lamlungu la Pasitala zimakonda. Kuti ukhale ndi kudzoza kwina kwa Isitala, wonani masitidwe athu a Easter Menu Ideas ndi 15 maphikidwe odyetsera mazira a Easter ndi apamwamba. Prettige paasdagen ("Isitala Yokondwa!"!
Zotsatira: "Kusintha kwa Chipembedzo cha ku Europe" ndi H. Knippenberg (Amsterdam, Het Spinhuis, 2005); Brood- en gebakvormen en hunne beteekenis mu folklore ( " Mkate- ndi mawonekedwe a zikopa ndi tanthauzo lawo mu manambala ") ndi JH
Nannings (Schiedam, Interbook International, 1974).