Ndi nyama iti yomwe imakonda kwambiri komanso chifukwa chiyani
Mu 1990, bungwe la US Congress linapereka Organic Foods Production Act, lomwe linakhazikitsira miyezo ya zoweta za nyama zomwe zimakwezedwa kuti zizidyera nyama ndi nkhuku. Dipatimenti ya Ulimi ya United States (USDA) yakhazikitsa zofunika zovomerezeka ndipo ikulimbikitsanso momwe nyama ndi nkhuku zimatchulidwira.
Ngakhale kulimbika kwa USDA, pakadalibe chisokonezo pakati pa ogula malingana ndi zomwe zimadalira ngati nkhuku ndi nkhuku zimatchedwa USDA Organic kapena mwachilengedwe.
Komanso, nyama ya nyama imakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi nyama yokhazikika, ndipo ogula amadzifunsa ngati mtengo woonjezera uli woyeneradi. Kodi nyama zakutchire zimadya bwino kusiyana ndi nyama yodzikongoletsera kapena yachilengedwe?
Nyama Yanyama
USDA imafuna kuti nyama zinyama ziyenera kukwezedwa pansi pa zochitika zachilengedwe kuchokera kuchitatu chakumapeto kwa kugonana (kwa ng'ombe, pafupifupi masiku 190) ndi tsiku lachiwiri la nkhuku. Kwa chilolezo cha organic, nyama zanyama:
- Ayenera kudyetsedwa mbeu 100% yambewu kapena fetereza (yomwe ndi wamkulu popanda mankhwala ophera tizilombo, feteleza kapena mankhwala okwanira kwa zaka zitatu);
- Sitiyenera kupatsidwa mahomoni okula, de-wormers kapena antibiotics a mtundu uliwonse;
- Ayenera kukhala nawo kunja ndi malo odyetserako ziweto, ngati nyama yoweta.
Kusungidwa kwa famu kukweza nyama zamtundu wanyama ndi pafupifupi mtengo umodzi wokwera mtengo kuposa wolima nyama zomwe zakhala zikukhazikitsa nyama.
Wofalitsa amapereka ngongole ya USDA kuyendera ndi USDA malemba apadziko.
Ng'ombe Yodzikweza Mwachibadwa
Ngakhale malamulo ndi zofunikira zowonjezera nyama zakutchire zimatchulidwa momveka bwino, miyezo ya nyama zakutchire zomwe zimawoneka ngati Zokwatulidwa mwachibadwa zimakhala zosasintha. Dongosolo la USDA la Food Safety ndi Inspection Service (FSIS) "limazindikira" mawu akuti "Mwachibadwa" atanthauzo:
- Kusinthidwa pang'ono;
- Alibe kukoma kokometsera, mitundu kapena mankhwala;
- Alibe mahomoni okula, antibiotic kapena nyama zamphongo, mbalame kapena zamadzi.
FSIS imavomereza kuti miyezo yowonjezera mwachilengedwe ndiyo yofunira malonda, ndipo kutsatira miyezoyi ndiyomwe mwaufulu. FSIS imanenanso kuti zogulitsa nyama zogulitsidwa ngati zachilengedwe zowonjezera sizikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa ndi abwino kapena abwino kusiyana ndi nyama yokhazikika. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa pali njira zambiri zowalitsira nyama nyama - kupeza kapena kuchepa kuntchito ndi / kapena msipu, mitundu ya chakudya, kupuma koyambirira, kuphedwa kwaumunthu - kunatsimikiziridwa kuti zingakhale zovuta kukaniza boma lomwelo malamulo monga olemba mankhwala.
Ng'ombe ya Ng'ombe
Palibe kukayikira kuti nyama zakutchire komanso zachilengedwe zimakhala moyo wabwino kuposa nyama zomwe zimatulutsidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Ogulitsa ogula nyama akhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti ndalama zowonjezera zimatsimikizira kuti nyamayo inakulira ndi kuphedwa mwamunthu. Anthu ambiri sakudziwa, mabetcheranso amagula nyama zakutchire pamtengo wapatali, womwe umayenera kubwereranso kwa kasitomala kuti wofufuta apange phindu.
Sebastian Cortez, mwiniwake / mwiniwake wa Sebastian & Co. Chakudya chabwino ku West Vancouver, British Columbia, amapereka 40 peresenti yochuluka kwa ng'ombe yamphongo yodalirika kuposa momwe amachitira ndi ng'ombe yodyetsera. Cortez amalimbikitsa zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe komanso zowonongeka kwa zinyama, koma amavomereza kuti chifukwa chakuti nyamayo imakulira organic, palibe chitsimikizo kuti nyama yake idzakhala yabwino kapena yosangalatsa. Cortez anati: "Chikondi ndi kukoma, zimadalira kwambiri ng'ombeyo."
Otsitsa okalamba ndi ogulitsa kwambiri, kotero kuti akwaniritse zofunikira kwambiri, Cortez ayenera kugula ng ombe zodyetsedwa. Mitengoyi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la ng'ombe, ndipo ngakhale Cortez amapereka ndalama zambiri kwa ng'ombe yamphongo, ndi gawo limodzi chabe la mtengo umene amalipira ng'ombeyo. Pofuna kutembenuza phindu, amachititsa mitu yambiri ndi mchira ndi zakudya zomwe zimapangidwanso ndipo zimachepetsa zochepetsetsa kuti zikhale ndi zakudya zopangidwa ndi charcuterie, nyama zamphongo ndi zakudya.
Mukafika pansi kuti mulawe, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyama ndi zamoyo zokha. Chomvetsa chisoni n'chakuti chifukwa chokhazikitsa nyama zakutchire - ng'ombe, makamaka - zimakhala zonyozeka, ndipo mafuta amawonjezera kukoma, anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi nyama zawo. Zakudya zamoyo komanso mwachibadwa zimapangidwanso kuti ndizomwe zilili, komanso kwa anthu ena, ndalama zowonjezera sizitengera mtendere wa m'maganizo kuti nyama yamtunduwu imathandizidwa ndi anthu.