Mbiri ya Springerle Cookie Molds

Palibe amene angapangitse mbiri yakale ya Springerle, cookie-flavored cookie chidwi kwambiri zithunzi, wotchuka pa Khirisimasi.

Zaka masauzande zapitazo, anthu a Indus Valley anali ndi chofufumitsa cha uchi. Agiriki ndi Aiguputo adalemba mkate wawo ndipo Aroma anabweretsa mwambo umenewu kumpoto kwa Rhine.

• 01 a 04

  Anise Cookies Kumtunda kwa Alps

  Anisgebäck (zinthu zophikidwa ndi anise) ndi mazana ambiri. "Aniskringel" inali imodzi mwa zakudya zoyambirira zopereka nsembe pambuyo pa nyerere yomwe inapezeka kumpoto kwa Alps. Anise inkayamikirika ngati zonunkhira komanso mankhwala ndi kukula m'minda. Izi zimagwirizanitsa nyerere ku "Bildergebäck" kapena zinthu zophikidwa ndi zithunzi, zomwe zakhala zikuzungulira nthawi yaitali kuposa Chikhristu. Mipingo ya mpingo (mkate umene mpingo umapereka pa mgonero) unali mtundu wa "Bildergebäck" m'mabwalo a nyumba kumene Springerle angakonzeke.

  Springerle ( onani Chinsinsi apa ) adakhala wotchuka m'zaka za zana la 16, pamene shuga woyera umafika mtengo chifukwa cha minda ya shuga ku Ulaya ku New World. Zitsanzozo zinapangidwa kuchokera ku dongo kapena mwala ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri kuti azikongoletsera Lebkuchen, marzipan, ndi zinthu monga makandulo a sera komanso mtundu wa chophika cha mchere.

  Dzinali limachokera ku momwe ma cookies akukwera mu uvuni - kuti kasupe ndi kudumpha, mofanana ndi mu Chingerezi.

  "Änisbrötli" (Anise cookies) kapena "Springerle" zaphikidwa kum'mwera kwa Germany, Austria, Switzerland ndi Alsace kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndi nkhungu zambiri zomwe zimadulidwa ku mtengo wa peyala.

  Kumapeto kwa Renaissance (kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1600), nkhunguzo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zojambula kapena zojambula zapamwamba. Zida zamtundu ndi zam'banja zinalinso zotchuka.

• 02 a 04

  Nyama Zozizira Zopaka Baroque

  Pakati pa 1600, chiyambi cha nyengo ya Baroque, zochitika za Baibulo zinakhala zofala, zithunzi za Khirisimasi makamaka. Zithunzi izi nthawi zambiri zinali kuzungulira ndi kuzungulira ndi nkhata ya masamba. Izi zinapangidwanso magawo anayi ndi maluwa, gulu la mtundu wina, kapena makangaza. Izi zinapanga mapepala oti afotokoze nkhani.

  Nthawi ya Baroque inali nthawi pomwe ma cookies ndi zinyumba zowonjezera zowonjezereka. Kukhala ndi zitsanzo zokongola kumatanthauza kuti banja likhoza kupereka alendo awo ndi katundu wokometseredwa wokongola, omwe angakhale athandizira ammudzi wawo. Mpikisano unayambika momwe mabanja a m'deralo amayesera kukhala ndi ma cookies abwino ndi nkhungu.

  Umenewu unayambira pa maofesi a boma. Maofesi a boma ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito nkhungu zamatabwa kuti zikhale ndi ma cookies, kuti aziyimira bwino ofesi yawo kapena dziko lawo. Zitsanzo zimenezi zinali zokongoletsedwa kwambiri ndipo zinali ndi zambiri.

  Onani zithunzi zojambula za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhungu yotentha - Flickr gallery pano.

• 03 a 04

  Mitima ndi Zina Zosangalatsa

  Nkhani zina zinali zovala bwino akazi ndi mafani ndi kumutu, okwera pamahatchi pa regalia ndi awiri awiri okonda. Zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku zinkawonetsedwanso: mkazi wokhala ndi gudumu, mkazi ndi nkhuku zake, mdzakazi ali ndi dengu, msaki ndi masewera, nyama, ndi maluwa. Zina mwa zitsanzozi zinangokhala zokondweretsa komanso zokongola.

  Zokonda zachikondi zinakhala zotchuka: mitima, okondedwa, makosi a ukwati, makanda ovala nsalu, zizindikiro za fecundity. Iwo anapatsidwa monga mphatso kwa makolo achikazi ndi abambo.

• 04 a 04

  1800s kupyolera masiku ano Era Motifs

  Panthawiyi, Springerle ankaphika chaka chonse kumadyerero onse. Motero, nkhungu zinajambula kuti zisonyeze zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Baroque wotchedwa Baroque, yomwe imadziwika kuti Rococo (cha m'ma 1715-1789), inali nthawi imene zokongoletsera zambiri padziko lapansi zimawoneka kuti zikuchitika. Mitundu yambiri yowonjezereka inalengedwa, ndi mizere yozungulira ndi mizere yosangalatsa. Zokongoletserazo zinakhala zochepetsetsa komanso zochepa. Mbalame zamakono, maluwa a maluwa ndi makapu amachokera nthawi ino.

  Pa Biedermeier nthawi (ca, 1800 - 1850), chimwemwe cha pakhomo chinakhala mutu. Zizolowezi zosavuta komanso zokongola, ubwenzi, chikondi, ndi naïveté zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri ankawagwiritsa ntchito, nkhungu zosavuta komanso njira zochepetsera ndalama zinkakhala zofunikira. Nkhungu zomwe zikuwonetsera zochitika zingapo nthawi yomweyo zinalengedwa, ndi zosavuta monga chitsogozo chocheka. Ogwira ntchito pamanja anawonetsedwanso.

  Chakumapeto kwa 1849, zipangizo zamakono zinagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kudzoza. Magetsi a sitima, zombo, ndi mabuloni a mpweya wotentha anali zochititsa chidwi. Koma pasanapite nthawi, ntchito yowonjezera ma makeki inayamba kugwedezeka kumbuyo kwa maswiti opangidwa ndi mafakitale komanso zopangidwa ndi chokoleti. Zinalibe mpaka zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi mapulasitiki oyambirira omwe Springerle anapanga kubwerera. Zambiri za nkhunguzi zimapangidwa mobwerezabwereza zotsalira za mitengo yakale, yamatabwa. (Linus Feller "Änismodel, Geschichte - Brauchtum - Symbolik" Paradies Verlag)

  Mukhozanso kuona ndi kugula nkhungu ku The Springerle Baker, Springerle Joy, ndi Änis-Paradies.