Masamba a phwetekere, zidule ndi njira

Ndikumapeto kwa nyengo ya phwetekere. Nazi malingaliro, machenjerero ndi malangizo othandizira ndikukonzekera kuchuluka kwa tomato.

• 01 a 04

  Kodi mukuyenera kutentha tomato?

  Ndinkakonda kukhala mkonzi pa magazini ya Cook's Illustrated ya pragmatically-mindens, ndipo tinayesedwa zambiri pa njira yabwino yosunga tomato. Kuchokera pamayesero athu onse - ndi kulingalira kumbuyo kwa malangizo omwe tinatsatira - kunali kuti tomato wa firiji imathyola pansi makina osakaniza a tomato ndipo amachititsa kuti maselo awo awuluke, zomwe zimapangitsa madzi kukhala osasangalatsa. Kotero ife tinalangiza owerenga athu kuti asatenge firiji - ngakhale kamodzi omwe anadulidwa - ndi kusunga tomato osachepera hafu ndi gawo lodulidwa pansi pa bolodi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zotsala mkati mwa tsiku.

  Othandizira ena odziwika bwino a zakudya monga Alton Brown apereka malangizo omwewa "opanda firiji", komanso moyo wanga wokhazikika, ndapeza kuti tomato wa firiji amamasula madzi ambiri ndikukula mosavuta ndi mealy mofulumira.

  Koma posachedwa olemba ena ovuta kwambiri Eats akhala akutsutsa zikhulupilirozi ndi mndandanda (inde, mndandanda) wa nkhani zowononga zomwe sindingathe kuyembekezera wina koma zowonjezereka kwambiri sayansi ya zakudya kuti zilowemo, kutsutsana ndi mikangano yowopsya imene ena amatchedwa "Tomatogate." Anati mukuyenera kuyatsa firiji tomato, makamaka ngati mukukonzekera kuwasungira masiku angapo, komabe zikuwoneka kuti mu mayesero awo iwo amawatentha firiji osakwana tsiku limodzi.

  Pamapeto pake, mungathe kusankha nokha, koma sayansi ndi zokoma zanga zimandiuza kuti firiji ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri - ndipo tomato samatha nthawi yayitali m'nyumba mwathu!

  Ngati, komabe, mukuyesera kupeza njira yosungira kuchulukira kwa tomato otsiriza - ndiye ndikukuuzani ngati kuzizira kapena kumalongeza monga momwe mungapangire firiji.

• 02 a 04

  Palibe kusowa kwa mbewu

  Mu mayesero ena omwe anachita ndi Cook's Illustrated, zinatsimikiziridwa kuti mapira omwe ali pafupi ndi mbeu ya tomato ndi gawo labwino kwambiri la phwetekere, ndipo ndizochititsa manyazi kuti awataya, ngakhale njira yomwe ikukuphunzitsani kuti muchite. Ngati maonekedwe ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo simukufuna mbeu mu silky mchere, mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito mphero kapena ming'oma yabwino kuti muchotse mbewu popanda kupereka nsembe yamchere.

• 03 a 04

  Momwe mungayambire ndi kuchepetsa tomato

  Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa tomato kuti mupezeko, mungakhale mukuphika kapena kuwagwiritsa ntchito yaiwisi, njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta kuti muchite zimenezi ndizoyikidwa pamtima (onetsetsani kuti mpeni wokhoza kulowera pafupi ndi chowombera, kenako udulire mapeto ake, komabe pambali, chotsani tsinde lopangidwa ndi khunyu ndikuchotseni) ndikudula chidindo chachikulu cha X pansi pa phwetekere ndi mpeni. Mwachidule perekani tomato mwa kuwaponya mu mphika wa madzi otentha kwa masekondi pafupifupi 60, kenako muwachotse (pogwiritsira ntchito supuni yotsekedwa kapena maimidwe abwino) ndikuwaponyera m'madzi ozizira. Mukakhala ozizira mokwanira, gwiritsani ntchito zala zanu kapena mpeni kuti muchotse khungu pazithunzi zozungulira "X" - khungu liyenera kuchoka mosavuta.

• 04 a 04

  Katini ndibwino

  Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti tomato yatsopano ndiyo njira yokhayo yopangira phwetekere, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito tomato zamzitini ndiko kuyenga, kapena kungopereka zotsatira zapamwamba. Izi siziri zoona - makamaka kunja kwa nyengo ya phwetekere, tomato zamzitini nthawi zambiri zimapereka zotsatira zabwino kuposa zitsanzo zamalonda zopanda kanthu, ndipo zowona - monga zowonetsera ndi zomwe ndikukumana nazo ndi Serious Eats yovuta kwambiri ya msuzi wa tomato watsopano womwe ukusowa mabala angapo owiritsa, ophika, ndi olemetsa - angakhale ntchito yambiri kuti apeze olemera, mavitamini okwanira omwe tomato zamchere ndi phwetekere angapereke pogwiritsa ntchito tomato watsopano, omwe, ngakhale atatha kucha. pazovuta zawo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri. Ambiri a ku Italy amagwiritsa ntchito tomato zam'chitini komanso mapepala a pomotoro (tomato puree) monga maziko a ma sace ndi maphikidwe ena. Choncho musachite manyazi kugwiritsa ntchito tomato zam'chitini - kaya ndizabwino kapena chifukwa cha nyengo ya phwetekere. Sankhani tomato zonse zam'chitini m'malo mophwanyika kapena kutsekedwa, monga tomato onse nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kapangidwe kabwino. Ndipo onani kuti ngakhale pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito tomato watsopano, kuwonjezera supuni kapena ziwiri za phalapwete zingathandize kumanga kukoma kozama, kokwanira.