Zovuta Kwambiri Pa Nthawi ya Khirisimasi
Lutefisk, poyamba chakudya cha ku Scandinavia chomwe chinatumizidwa ku United States, ndi chikhalidwe chotchuka cha Khirisimasi ku US kuposa momwe zilili m'mayiko a Scandinavia a Denmark, Sweden, Norway, ndi Finland.
Ndi chiyani?
Kwenikweni amatanthawuza "nsomba ya lye," lutefisk ndi nsomba zouma zouma (nthawi zambiri cod kapena ling, koma haddock ndi pollock angagwiritsidwe ntchito) zomwe zasungunulidwa mu lye, zophimbidwa kuti zichotse vutoli, ndiyeno zimatenthetsa mpaka zitha.
Ikuwonekabe ndikumverera gelatinous. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zonona zokoma kapena mafuta a msuzi komanso zakudya zambiri za mowa kapena aquavit.
Amatchedwa lutefisk kapena lutfisk (m'Corway ndi Swedish); laudefisk (mu Danish); ndi lipeäkala (mu Finnish).
Kodi Zinakhala Bwanji Dishiti?
Popeza kunalibe malo amchere ambiri m'deralo, pofuna kusunga nsomba, kuyanika kunkaoneka ngati njira yabwino yosungira nsomba zoyera-njira yomwe imadziwika kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Stockfish ndi olemera kwambiri, ndipo mungaganize kuti inkagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakhomopo, ngakhale kuti inali nthawi ya malonda a nsomba za m'nyanja za m'nyengo ya Middle Ages, zomwe zinapangidwira ku Scandinavia, komanso ku Ulaya konse.
Panthawiyi, wolemba mbiri Olaus Magnus, amene anakhalapo pakati pa theka la zaka za m'ma 1500 ndikulemba "History of the Nordic People."
"Koposa zonse, anthu a Nordic amadya nsomba zouma monga pike, pike, bream, burbot ... Mukafuna kukonzekera nsomba izi, mumayika masiku awiri mu mphamvu ndi tsiku limodzi mumtambo woyera madzi kuti apange zofewa monga momwe mumafunira. Mutatha kuziwiritsa ndi kuwonjezera mafuta a mchere, mungathe kuziyika pa magome a akalonga ngati chakudya chokoma komanso chokoma. " -Olaus Magnus
Miyambo ya Khirisimasi ya ku Scandinavia
Zimakhulupirira kuti lutefisk inayamba mwambo wa Khirisimasi chifukwa cha chakudya cha Katolika pamene ankadya pa nthawi ya phwando. Nsomba ndi phala ndiwo chakudya chamalowe. Ndipo, pa nyengo ya Khirisimasi, nsomba zouma zidali kupezeka ndipo zinakhala nsomba za Khirisimasi popanda zochitika.
Miyambo Yatsopano ku North America
Madison, Minnesota wadziwika yekha kuti "Lutefisk Capital of the World" komanso akuti wamkulu mwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito lutefisk ku Minnesota. Kalasi ya St. Olaf ku Northfield, Minnesota, imagwiritsa ntchito lutefisk pamisonkhano yawo ya chikondwerero cha Khirisimasi.
Lutefisk imadyeranso ku Canada chifukwa cha anthu ambiri a ku Scandinavia, makamaka ku Western Canada. Pali anthu oposa 1 miliyoni omwe ali ndi makolo achi Scandinavia. Kingman, Alberta amalengeza chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti ndi "Lutefisk Capital wa Alberta."
Chikhalidwe cha lutefisk ku US chafika ku US, kuti pali folksong yatsopano ndi wojambula wa ku America Red Strangeland anaimba nyimbo "O Tannenbaum:"
"O lutefisk, O lutefisk, fungo lako ndi loipa bwanji
O lutefisk, O lutefisk, inu mundiyika ine mu coma. "
Mbali Zina za Dziko
Mchere wa mchere uli wofanana ndi lingaliro la lutefisk, ngakhale, ku Scandinavia, nsomba siyamwe mchere. Amatchedwa Baccala ku Italy, bacalao m'Chisipanishi, bacalhau m'Chipwitikizi, ku French. Mankhusu a mchere ndi amtengo wapatali kuposa nsomba za codfish zomwe zachiritsidwa mchere ndiyeno zouma. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwakukulu ndikuti khofi yamchere sichiyanjanitsidwanso mu lye.