India ndi ale (IPA) ndi omwe ali oledzeretsa kwambiri omwe anali oyamba kuledzera kuti akhale oledzeretsa kwambiri ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito zida zotetezera zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi oyendetsa amalonda pamsewu wamalonda wochokera ku England kupita ku India. India pale ale wakhala mtsogoleri wa zojambula zamakono zamakono, ndipo monga mankhwala ambiri anali pachiyambi poyambitsa zofunikira.
Mbiri
Pofika m'ma 1700s, India pale ale anali chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino pakati pa amalonda a ku England, koma mbiri ya IPA imakhala yovuta kuwatsatira chifukwa chakuti palibe amene ankawoneka kuti akutchula mpaka chojambula choyambirira mu 1829 kulengeza ku Australia akugulitsa: "Ramu, brandy, ndi geneva m'ndende; Taylor ndi East India pale ale."
Mu 1600, East India Company inalandira Royal Charter kuchokera kwa Queen Elizabeth I kukatsegula malonda ndi India chifukwa cha thonje, mchere, silika pakati pa zinthu zina. Ndipo kwa amalonda a Kampani ya East India, kunalibe kochepa ku India pamene sanali kugula ndi kugulitsa katundu. Zakudya za ku Ulaya monga Ale ndi vinyo zinali zodula, zosavuta ndipo zinali zovuta kuti aziyendetsa. Owombera anayamba kuyesa njira za mowa, podziwa kuti zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapangitsa kumwa mowa wochulukirapo zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa moyo wa mowa pamodzi ndi zibambo zochulukanso zomwe zingatetezedwe.
Mmodzi mwa anthu oyambirira otchulidwa kuti akuthandizira komanso otumiza kunja kwa mowa wotsekemera kwambiri anali George Hodgson ku Bow Brewery. Atafika pakhomo amayamba kupeza gawo la msika kuchokera kumayendedwe akada ngati porters omwe adakhala kale kwambiri mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1600, madyerero ena monga Bass Brewery (adakalipo masiku ano, otchedwa Anheuser-Busch) adayamba kutulutsa zofiira kwambiri amafuna kutumiza kunja.
England
English IPAs nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri (ndi zochepa za ABV), zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka kwambiri komanso zochepa kwambiri kuposa American IPAs. Samuel Smith wa India Ale, chitsanzo cha English IPA chasandulika kukhala 5% ABV.
Ngakhale kuti Chingerezi IPAs chafalikira mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, kuwonjezereka kwa kayendetsedwe ka kudziletsa kunayambira ku British Beer kunja kwa dziko ndipo kulamulira kwa IPA m'madera a Britain kunalowetsedwa ndi zakumwa zakumwa, tiyi, gin ndi kachasu.
East Kent Goldings ndi Fuggles hops ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Chingerezi IPAs ndipo amapatsa awa mabotolo, okometsera komanso okongola. Kawirikawiri chiwongolero cha mabowowa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuthirira mu njira yotchedwa 'dry-hopping' yomwe imapatsa Ale ndi fungo la hoops.
United States
Kuyambira mu 1970, kubwezeretsa mowa mwauchidakwa, American brewers ndi yunivesite yakhala ndi mapangidwe apadera omwe amapereka maonekedwe osiyana kwambiri ndi a American IPAs, kusiyana ndi English IPAs. Mapiko osiyanasiyana monga Cascade, Amarillo, Simcoe ndi ena omwe amakula ku United States amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nayonso ndipo amapanga mapepala ndi mapiritsi. Ma IPAs amawoneka mowa mowa kwambiri pa 7% ABV.
Zitsanzo za American IPAs ndi Racer 5's IPA (CA), Lagunitas IPA (CA), Dogfish Head 60, 90 ndi 120 Minute IPAs (DE), Founders Centennial IPA (MI) ndi Russian River Blind Pig IPA (CA).
Makampani a ku America a IPAs adakhudzanso luso lachitsulo ku Ulaya komwe abambo a brewmasters ku Italy ndi Belgium agwirizana ndi ma Breweries kuti apange mafashoni apadera.