Achiote (kapena Annatto) ndi chiyani?

Achiote ndi zonunkhira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mitundu yambiri ya zakudya padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popatsa chakudya chikasu, imakhala ndi kukoma kwa peppery. Kaya ndi mbewu zonse kapena zonunkhira, kuthira mafuta kapena kuika mafuta , nthawi zambiri mumakhala mukufufuza zakudya za Mexican kapena Caribbean.

Achiote Ndi Chiyani?

Achiote ndi annatto amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana. Ndiwo mayina omwe amachokera ku mbewu za bixa orellana shrub.

Pambuyo pa macerating m'madzi, zamkati zozungulira njere zimapangidwa mikate yopititsa patsogolo mankhwala. Mbeu zouma ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kapena pansi ngati zonunkhira zophikira.

Izi zonunkhira zimapita ndi mayina ambiri kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi:

• Achiote amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Mexico ndi m'chinenero cha Aztec cha Chihuatl, komanso mayiko olankhula Chisipanishi a ku Caribbean.
• Annato ndi wamba pazilumba zina za Caribbean ndi kumadera a South America.
• Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Roucou ku Trinidad ndi Tobago, Martinique, ndi Guadalupe.
• Achuete amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ku Philippines.
• Urucul Ndi dzina la zonunkhira pakati pa Amwenye a Tupi-Gurani a Amazon.

Achiote ndi wochokera ku madera otentha a ku America, kuphatikizapo Caribbean ndi Mexico. Anthu a ku Spain anabweretsa mtengo waung'ono ku America kupita kumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia m'zaka za m'ma 1600, kumene tsopano ndi chakudya chofala. Amaperekanso ku India ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa.

Ntchito Zachikhalidwe za Achiote

Annatto anali ndipo akadali, akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira zophikira, chakudya chodyeramo, ndi dye yamalonda.

Lili ndi mankhwala komanso. Amwenye a ku Caribbean anali kuwonjezera zakudya zawo kuti azisangalala komanso azikhala ndi mitundu yaitali asanafike anthu a ku Ulaya. Ankagwiritsanso ntchito mu zodzoladzola, monga utoto wofiira, utoto wa thupi, chotukusira dzuwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi mankhwala.

Akatswiri ena a mbiriyakale amanena kuti mawu akuti "zikopa zofiira" amachokera ku kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi thupi chifukwa ndi dothi lachilengedwe limene limatembenuza khungu kukhala lofiira.

Komanso, amakhulupirira kuti Aaztec anawonjezera mbewu ku zakumwa chokoleti kuti apititse patsogolo mtundu wake.

Zogwiritsira ntchito zophikira

Malonda, akuote amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera mtundu wachikasu ku chorizo , batala ndi margarine, tchizi, ndi nsomba yosuta. Pazilumba za Caribbean zomwe zimalankhula Chisipanishi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mpunga wachikasu ndipo nthawi zina amawonjezera sofrito . Mu French Caribbean, amagwiritsa ntchito nsomba kapena nyama ya nkhumba ndi zipatso ndi mandimu yotchedwa blaff.

Mafuta Achiote osakaniza ndi zina zonunkhira ndi zitsamba zingasandulike kukhala phokoso lachidziwitso kuti likhale ndi marinate ndi kupatsa fungo la nyama, nsomba, ndi nkhuku. Chinthu chotchuka chotengedwa ndi nthaka yakuote ndi sázon, chomwe chilipo mu mapepala ang'onoang'ono a zojambulazo ndi okonzeka kuzigwiritsa ntchito mu Chinsinsi chanu. Zambiri zamakono zili ndi MSG, koma Badia samatero.

Mbeu za Achiote zimadzaza mafuta ophika kuti apange mafuta kapena mafuta onunkhira a achiotina , kuwasakaniza ndi utoto ndi kukoma. Kulowa kapena kuphika ndi mafuta kapena mafuta onunkhira kumaphatikizapo mtundu wa mpunga, paella , nyama, msuzi, mphodza, nsomba, ndi zina za yuca.

Kulawa ndi Aroma

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa, makamaka ngati chakudya chodya, annatto sichidziwika bwino. Komabe, akagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukirapo kuwonjezera kukoma, imapatsa chiwonongeko cha earthy, peppery ndi chokhumudwitsa.

Mbewu za Achiote zimapereka zonunkhira pang'ono kapena peppermint.

Kugula ndi Kusunga

Annatto imagulitsidwa njira zingapo: nthaka, monga mbewu, monga phala, kapena mumaphatikizapo kuphika mafuta kapena mafuta onunkhira. Fufuzani izo mu zonunkhira kapena chakudya cha fuko mumsewu wanu wogula. Kuphimba kumaphatikizapo mabotolo, matumba, kapena zowonongeka-zomata njerwa.

Nthaka kawirikawiri imakhala yosakaniza ndi zitsamba zina, zonunkhira, ngakhalenso chimanga. Onetsetsani kuti muwerenge chizindikirocho ngati muli ndi chifuwa cha zakudya.

Gulani mbewu zofiira kwambiri zamitundu yalanje ndikupewa mbeu zofiira kapena zofiirira pamene zidutsa kale. Awa ndi okalamba kwambiri ndipo ataya kukoma kwawo.

Mbewu ziwiri ndi nthaka yotchedwa ariote zidzakhala nthawi yaitali. Ndi yosungirako bwino, kuchiza kungakhale kwabwino kwa zaka zitatu. Sungani izo mu chidebe chogudubuza ndi galasi lakuda kutali ndi kuwala. Mafuta Achiote kapena achiotina adzasunga miyezi yowerengeka pamene amasungidwa mu mtsuko wa galasi mufiriji.