10 Zakudya Zakudya za Amerika Zaperekedwa ku Dziko Lonse

Palibe tomato ku Italy? Palibe vanila ku France? Palibe mbatata ku Ireland? Inde, malo onse ophikira mapulaneti a dziko lapansi akadakhala osiyana kwambiri ngati sizinali za zakudya zakuthupizi. Mwa njirayi, chifukwa cha mndandanda uwu, tikugwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti America m'madera akuluakulu a dzikoli, kuphatikiza kumpoto, pakati, ndi South America.

• 01 pa 10

  Peyala

  Mapuloteni ndi zipatso zooneka ngati mapeyala a mtundu wa mitengo ku Mexico ndi Central America. Pali umboni umene wakhala ukulimidwa ku Central America kuyambira 5,000 BC. Ma Mayan amakhulupirira kuti avocado anali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga ndipo anali aphrodisiac. Ndipotu, dzina limachokera ku mawu a Aztec chifukwa cha chipatso ichi "ahuacat" chomwe chimatanthauza "tinthu."

  Kupaka kwa silky kochititsa chidwi kumakhala chifukwa cha mafuta ake oposa 20%. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi mafuta ambiri, ndizopindulitsa mtundu wa mono-unsaturated. Oyendetsa sitima ankakonda kuyitana mapeyala "mapeyala a batala" ndipo amagwiritsanso ntchito thupi ngati momwe angagwiritsire ntchito batala. California ndi omwe amapanga mapepala ambiri ku America. Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri yakula, yotchuka kwambiri ndi "Kusiya" zosiyanasiyana.

  Yesani kapepala ndi saladi yamtengo wapatali.

• 02 pa 10

  Tsabola wowawa

  Tsabola za Chili, zonse zotentha ndi zokoma, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi pafupifupi zakudya zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Ziri zovuta kufotokoza nthawi yomwe kunalibe tsabola ku Asia kapena ku Ulaya, koma zonse zinayamba zaka 10,000 zapitazo ku America. Tsabolayi ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zoyamba zomwe Amera Achimereka amapanga. Kuchokera ku Peru, mpaka ku New Mexico, anthu akale a mbiri yakale aja adakulapo tsabola zowonjezera ndi zothandiza.

  Christopher Columbus akutchulidwa kuti amatchula "tsabola" chifukwa ankaganiza kuti amadya ngati zonunkhira za ku Asia. Atabwereranso ku Ulaya iwo mwamsanga akufalikira kuzungulira dziko lapansi, makamaka opambana m'madera otentha.
  
  Popanda tsabola, sipadzakhalanso maphikidwe a chilili!

• 03 pa 10

  Chokoleti

  Kodi mungaganizire dziko lopanda chokoleti? Ndilo lingaliro lowopsya. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu za mtengo wa cacao, womwe umapezeka ku South America. Cacao yakula kwa zaka zoposa 3,000 ku Central America ndi Mexico. Amaya ndi Aztec zikhalidwe zonse zinkagwiritsa ntchito nyemba za cacao, koma sizinali zabwino zomwe timaganiza lero. Iyo inali yopaka ndi yopangidwa mu zakumwa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakondwera ndi tsabola. Chokoleti yathu yamakono imapangidwa kuchokera ku kaka, yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku nyemba zokazinga, komanso za nyemba.
  
  Ndi njira iti yabwino yokhalira chokoleti, kuposa katatu ya chokoleti keke ?

• 04 pa 10

  Chimanga

  Amwenye Achimereka anali kulima "chimanga" m'dera lomwe panopo kuli Mexico zaka zoposa 5,000 zapitazo. Liwu lakuti "chimanga" kwenikweni linali liwu lachichewa lachichewa la mtundu uliwonse wa granular, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za mbewu zina zotere. Anthu oyambirira a Chingerezi omwe ankakhala m'dziko la Chingerezi ankatcha mbewu zakuda za "Amwenye", "chimanga cha Indian" chomwe chinachedwetsa "chimanga". Chimanga chinali chofunikira kwambiri kuti anthu oyambirira a ku Ulaya apulumuke, chifukwa zimapereka tirigu wochuluka kuchokera kumtunda kuposa malo ena onse, ndipo angadye mwatsopano komanso kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
  
  Chowder cha chimanga ichi chakhala chokondedwa kuyambira nthawi zamakono.

• 05 ya 10

  Papaya

  Ndikudabwa kuti ndi anthu angati ku Thailand omwe amazindikira kuti chakudya chawo cha "Som Tam", chomwe ndi saladi zokoma ndi zokometsera zopangidwa kuchokera ku papaya zosalala, zofiira, zimachokera ku chipatso chimene poyamba chinkapangidwa ku America zaka zikwi zambiri zapitazo. Inu mukuti simunakhalepo ndi papaya? Mwayi muli nawo, popeza puloteni yotchedwa papain, yomwe imachokera ku papaya, ndiyo chinthu chofala kwambiri pazinthu zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale ndi zakudya zokometsetsa.

• 06 cha 10

  Peanut

  Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti nsomba zinamangidwa ku South America zaka zoposa 7 zapitazo. Kwa wophika, mtedza ndi mtedza, koma kwa botanist, ndithudi ndi "wodula, wodula." Ndizowona kuti ndi nyemba. Mwanjira ina "chotupa cham'madzi" chosakaniza ndi sandwich ya jelly sichikhala ndi mphete yomweyo.

  Masiku ano, dziko la China ndilo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zinabweretsedwa ku China ndi Apwitikizi m'zaka za m'ma 1600 ndipo zidakhala zowonjezereka kwambiri kuwonjezera pa zakudya zambiri, monga aliyense amene amachotsa malo ogulitsa chakudya cha Chinese.

• 07 pa 10

  Chinanazi

  Mawu akuti "chinanazi" poyamba anali liwu lakale la ku Ulaya la zomwe tsopano zimatchedwa pinecones. Pamene oyendetsa malowa adapeza chipatso ichi m'madera otentha a ku America, adawatcha "zinanayi" chifukwa ankaganiza kuti amawoneka ofanana. Mofanana ndi papaya, chinanazi chimakhalanso ndi puloteni yomwe imathyola mapuloteni, omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito Amwenye Achimereka kuti azidya nyama.

• 08 pa 10

  Mbatata

  Chiyambi cha tuber chimenechi chimachokera kumapiri a ku Argentina. Pambuyo pake anasamukira ku America konse ndipo potsirizira pake anabwereranso ku Ulaya kumene adapeza nyumba zambiri, Ireland kukhala wotchuka kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti poyamba kunali mitundu yochepa yokhala ndi mitundu yolima, lero pali mitundu yoposa 5,000. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mitundu yamalonda imene Ambiri amakondwera nayo panopa inakhazikitsidwa ku Ulaya.
  
  Onetsetsani maphikidwe awa akuluakulu a " mbatata ".

• 09 ya 10

  Tomato

  Tsiku lenileni ndi malo a tomato oyambirira akutsutsanabe, koma zowonjezereka zimagwirizana kuti ndizochokera ku South America. Ma Mayans anali anthu oyamba omwe timawadziwa kuti ankagwiritsa ntchito phwetekere kuti aziphika nawo. Iwo anafalikira mu Ulaya konse ndi dziko lonse lapansi kupyolera mwa ofufuza a ku Spain.

  Zinatenga kanthawi kuti phwetekerezo zivomerezedwe ngati chakudya ku colonial America, kumene anthu ambiri adakhulupirira kuti chomeracho chinali chakupha. Ndi mbali ya banja la nightshade lakupha la zomera. Iwo ankakonda kukula ngati zokongoletsera zomera chifukwa cha zipatso zawo zowala ndi masamba obiriwira. Kodi mungaganizire moyo wopanda pizza ?!

• 10 pa 10

  Vanilla

  Vanilla, yochokera ku Mexico, imapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba zamitengo, zazitsamba za orchid. Dzinali limachokera ku liwu la Chisipanishi kuti "pang'ono pod." A French adayamba kukondana ndi nyemba ya vanila ndipo anaidyetsa m'madera awo otentha, monga Madagascar, kumene nyemba zambiri za vanila zakula tsopano. Aztecs ankaganiza kuti vanilla ndi aphrodisiac, ndipo mbiri imeneyi yakhalapo mpaka lero.