Zojambula Zakudya Zambiri

Timadya ndi diso poyamba. Izi zimatanthawuza bwino, zoperekedwa mwachidwi komanso chakudya chokongola ndi chokondweretsa kwambiri. Masiku ano, tili ndi zakudya zokhala ndi zakudya zopatsa zakudya zokha pafupifupi mtundu wina uliwonse umene timafuna koma sizinali choncho nthawi zonse.

Zojambula Zakudya Zambiri

M'nthawi zakale, zowonjezera zowonjezera monga zitsamba ndi zitsamba zazitsamba, ndipo masamba ndi zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera mtundu wobiriwira ku zakudya. Saffron , kaloti, makangaza , mphesa, zipatso, beets , parsley, sipinachi, indigo, turnsole, alkanet (borage root), red saunders (mtengo wothira), marigold, ndi turmeric zonsezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magulu odya chakudya.

Ena mwa makolo athu anagwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe monga mchere ndi ores, monga azitsulo (copper carbonate), tsamba la golidi, ndi tsamba la siliva, zina mwazo zinali zoopsa kwambiri.

Zambiri Zokhudza Zojambula Zakudya Zakale

Elise Fleming anafufuza mabuku ophika mabuku kuyambira 1390 AD ndipo adalemba mndandanda wa zokondweretsa zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo ndi mawu okoma kwambiri mu Olde English kuchokera kumagwero ake omwe amawunikira pa kuyatsa kwa chakudya cha kale .

Chakudya Chachilengedwe

Zina mwazizolowezi zamitundu ya zakudya zachilengedwe ndi carotenoids, chlorophyll, anthocyanin, ndi turmeric:

• Carotenoids ali ndi mtundu wofiira, wachikasu kapena lalanje ndipo carotenoid yotchuka kwambiri ndi beta-carotene imene imapatsa mbatata ndi maungu mtundu wawo. Beta-carotene nthawi zambiri amawonjezera margarine ndi tchizi kuti apatse mtundu wokongola kwambiri.
• Chlorophyll ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wobiriwira womwe umapezeka mu zomera zonse zobiriwira. Chakudya chokoma ndi chaimu chofanana ndi maswiti ndi ayisikilimu nthawi zambiri amajambula pogwiritsa ntchito chlorophyll.

• Anthocyanins amapereka mphesa, blueberries, ndi cranberries zakuda kwawo kofiirira, ndi mitundu ya buluu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madzi monga mankhwala otsekemera ndi odzola.
• Mafunde samagwiritsiridwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira komanso ngati mtundu wa pigment kuti mutembenukire zakudya zosangalatsa zachikasu, monga mpiru ndi zakudya zina.

Zosakaniza Zakudya Zakudya

Pamene zakudya zachilengedwe zimakhala zokwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wokusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zizipangidwe, utoto wopangidwa womwe ungapangidwe mwapang'ono pa mtengo, unali ndi moyo wautali wambiri, ndipo unali ndi mtundu wochuluka wambiri womwe unafika pa zochitikazo.

Pofika m'chaka cha 1856, William Henry Perkin anapeza koyi yoyamba yotchedwa mauve, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zakudya, mankhwala, ndi zodzoladzola.

Pofika m'chaka cha 1900, chinali chozolowezi cha zakudya, mankhwala, ndi zodzoladzola zomwe zimapezeka ku US kuti zikhale zamitundu yambiri. Komabe, sikuti mitundu yonse ya mawonekedwe inali yopanda phindu (zina zinali ndi kutsogolera, arsenic, ndi mercury) ndipo zina zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa zakudya zochepa kapena zosayenera.

Mu 1906, bungwe la federal linalowerera ndipo Congress inadutsa lamulo la United States Chakudya ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo, lomwe linaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoopsa kapena yovulaza mumtengowu komanso kuyaka kapena kudetsa chakudya kuti chibisala kapena kuchepa.

Kuteteza Wogulira

Mchaka cha 1938, federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Federal federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act), potsiriza, inakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopangira zokongoletsera ndipo, zodabwitsa, mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yokha inavomerezedwa kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chakudya ndipo idakali mndandanda lero.

Zili ndi Buluu Nambala 1 (Blue FCF), Blue No. 2 (Wachinayi), Green No. 3 (Fast Green FCF), Red No. 3 (Erythrosine), Red No. 40 (Allura Red AC), Yellow No 5 (Tartrazine), ndi Yellow No. 6 (Sunset Yellow FCF).

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zili zotetezedwa.

Tsogolo la Zojambula Zakudya

Anthu ambiri amadziwa njira zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chofufumitsa cha chofufumitsa, chabwino apa pali chinachake chatsopano. Mmodzi mwa zinthu zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito zakudya pamsika ndi zakudya zodyera zojambula m'magetsi a aerosol omwe amabwera mufiira, buluu, golidi, siliva, ndi mitundu ina. Zonsezi ndizoperekera zakudya komanso zotetezeka (mpaka pano!) Ndikuvomerezedwa ndi FDA.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Anthu Amafuna Kudya Chakudya Chawo?

M'mbuyomu, mpaka lero, mtundu unaphatikizidwa ku zakudya kuti uwoneke wokongola kwa wogula ndipo, motero, wochulukirapo kwambiri, kapena kusokoneza mankhwala apansi kapena omwe adatembenuka kapena akutha.

Lerolino, kuyang'ana kwa chilengedwe cha zakudya zosadetsedwa ndikofunika kwambiri. Werengani momwe mungadye chakudya chanu mwachibadwa .