Mchitidwe wa khofi wa ku Ethiopia ndi gawo lofunika la chikhalidwe cha Ethiopia. Zimaphatikizapo kukotcha nyemba za khofi ndikukonzekera khofi yophika mu chotengera ku mabriks omwe amapanga khofi ya Turkey .
Chikhalidwe Chofunika
M'madera ena a Ethiopia, mkazi wa panyumba (kapena mkazi wamng'ono mnyumba) amachita kapena amachita nawo mwambo wa khofi kawiri kapena atatu tsiku lililonse (kamodzi m'mawa, kamodzi masana ndi kamodzi madzulo ).
Ndi chizoloŵezi kuti akazi azichita mwambowu pochereza alendo kunyumba ndi panthawi ya chikondwerero.
Mwambo wa khofi ukuonedwa kuti ndiwe wofunika kwambiri m'midzi yambiri, ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha ulemu ndi ubwenzi kuti uitanidwe ku phwando la khofi. Alendo pa mwambowu angakambirane nkhani monga ndale, midzi, ndi miseche. Palinso chitamando chochuluka chifukwa cha ochita masewerawa ndi mabala omwe amapanga.
Mosasamala nthawi ya tsiku, mwambo (kapena kusowa kwawo) ndi alendo omwe akuitanidwa, mwambowu nthawi zambiri umatsatira mtundu wosiyana, ndi zosiyana.
Pambuyo pa chikhalidwe chokhazikika, phwando la khofi lilinso ndi gawo lauzimu ku Ethiopia, lomwe limatsindika kufunikira kwa chikhalidwe cha khofi ku Ethiopia . Kafi kalekale yakhala ikugwirizana ndi Islam, ndipo zikunenedwa kuti kusinthika kwa mzimu kumachitika pamapeto atatu a phwando la khofi chifukwa cha zauzimu za khofi.
Msonkhano wa Kahawa
Mwambo wa khofi wotalika wa ku Ethiopia umaphatikizapo kukonza nyemba zakuda, zosasamba m'khofi zomaliza. Zimayamba ndi kukonzekera chipinda cha mwambo.
Choyamba, mkazi amene akuchita mwambowu amafalitsa udzu watsopano, udzu wonunkhira ndi maluwa kudutsa pansi.
Akuyamba kufukiza zonunkhira kuti achotse mizimu yoyipa ndikupitiriza kufukiza nsembe pa mwambowu. Amadzaza kapu yakuda, yomwe imatchedwa jebena ) ndi madzi ndipo amaika makala amoto.
Ndiye, wokhala nawo amatenga nyemba zobiriwira za khofi ndipo amawasambitsa mosamala pamoto woopsa, wotetezedwa, wokhala ngati wokwera. Atagwira poto pamotentha otentha kapena moto wochepa, amakoka ndi kugwedeza mankhusu ndi zinyalala kunja kwa nyemba mpaka atakhala oyera.
Kamodzi nyemba zitakhala zoyera, amaika pang'onopang'ono poto yomwe amawayeretsera. Pa kuyaka, amaika chowotcha monga momwe zingathere mwa kugwedeza nyemba (mofanana ndi wina amene angagwedeze popcorn popcorn) kapena kuwasangalatsa nthawi zonse. Kuwotchera kungalekeke pamene nyemba zimakhala zofiirira, kapena zingapitirire mpaka zitakhala zakuda ndi kuzizira ndi mafuta ofunikira. Nunkhira ya khofi yokazinga ndi yamphamvu ndipo imayesedwa kukhala mbali yofunikira pa mwambowu.
Pambuyo pa wothandizirayo adyowa nyemba, iye amawaza. Amagwiritsa ntchito chida chofanana ndi matope ndi pestle. "Chotsemba" ndi mbale yaing'ono yolemera yamatabwa yotchedwa mukecha (yotchulidwa apa-key-cha), ndipo "pestle" ndi matabwa a matabwa kapena zitsulo okhala ndi mapeto omveka, otchedwa zenezena .
Ndi zipangizo izi, amathyola nyembazo pansi.
Pomwe nyemba zimakhala pansi, madzi a jebena amakhala okonzeka kofi. Wojambula amachotsa chivindikiro chachakudya cha khofi ndikuwonjezera khofi yokhayokha. Kusakaniza kumabweretsa kwa chithupsa ndi kuchotsedwa kutentha.
Panthawiyi, khofi ili wokonzeka kutumikiridwa. Chophimba chaching'ono kwambiri, chosakanizika chaching'ono kapena makapu a magalasi amapangidwa ndi makapu apamtima kwambiri. Wopereka mwamboyo amathira khofi mumtsinje umodzi kuchokera pa phazi pamwamba pa makapu, mosakwanira kudzaza chikho chimodzi mofanana popanda kuswa mkaka wa khofi. Mankhwala a khofi amakhalabe mumphika. Njirayi imalepheretsanso kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
Nthawi zina, mwana wamng'ono kwambiri akhoza kutumikira mlendo wakale kwambiri pa kapu yoyamba ya khofi.
Pambuyo pake, wojambulayo amatumikira wina aliyense.
Alendo angawonjezere shuga awo ngati akufuna. Mkaka sumaperekedwa. Pambuyo pa kuwonjezera shuga, alendo bunna tetu ("kumwa khofi"), ndiyeno kutamanda hostess chifukwa cha luso lake lophika khofi ndi khofi ya kukoma kwake.
Pambuyo pa khofi yoyamba ya khofi, pali zambiri zina zotumikira. Mitundu itatuyi imatchedwa abol , tona , ndi baraka . Aliyense akutumikira mochepa pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi woyamba. Chikho chilichonse chimanenedwa kuti chisinthe mzimu, ndipo gawo lachitatu limatengedwa kukhala dalitso kwa omwe amamwa.
Kusiyana
Ndondomeko yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambayi ndi yofala ku Ethiopia. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwina. Izi ndizozofala kwambiri: Monga khofi imayamba kupota ngati idyoledwa, wokhala nawo amatha kuwonjezera cardamom , sinamoni , ndi cloves kusakaniza. Zakudya (makamaka za Kumadzulo) zingagwiritse ntchito galasi lamagetsi kuti lifulumire ndondomeko yogaya. Ngakhale khofiyo imakhala yosasunthika, ena ogwira ntchitoyo amatha kuipiritsa kudzera mumsampha wabwino kuti athetse malo. Kumidzi, khofi ikhoza kuperekedwa ndi mchere mmalo mwa shuga. M'madera ena a Ethiopia, batala kapena uchi akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku brew. Zakudya zosakaniza za balere , zonyowa, mapepala a popcorn kapena khofi angayende limodzi ndi khofi.