Zonse zomwe mumatcha - Bohemian Pilsner, German Pils, American Light - Pilsner ndi mowa wambiri kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nkhani ya momwe pilsner inakhazikitsidwira ndi yosangalatsa ndipo zonse zinayamba ndi mtsinje wodzaza ndi mowa woipa.
Nkhumba - Kumene Mowa Umathamangira M'misewu
Mu 1838 nzika za Plzen (Pilsen), Bohemia (tsopano ndi Czech Republic) zinawona chinachake chomwe chingapangitse mowa aliyense wokondeka. Mabwana a brewta a tawuni adagubuduza mapiritsi 36 a ale panja mumsewu, adawatsegula, ndipo anakhetsa mowa m'kati mwake.
Mowa unathamangira m'matanthwe ndipo potsiriza mumtsinje wa Radbuza.
Owotchawo adaganiza kuti ale anali atasintha. Ngakhalenso mabotolo a Plzen okhala ndi zaka zoposa 800 zakumwa mowa, anali ndi zowononga zotsutsana nazo. Ziphuphu zinkatha kupezeka ndi yisiti kapena mabakiteriya.
Chiyambi Chatsopano
Komabe, nthawi ino, idzakhala yosiyana. Owotchawo adasonkhana atatha kuyang'ana ntchito yawo ikuyenda mumsewu ndipo adaganiza zochitapo kanthu kuti izi zisadzachitikenso.
Panthawiyi, abusa ku Bohemia ndi kudutsa ku Ulaya adadziwa kufunika kwa yisiti mu ndondomeko ya mowa. Panali kutsutsana kwina ngati mphamvu ya nayonso mphamvu inali yamoyo kapena yopangidwa kuchokera ku imfa ya yisiti . Panalibe, komabe, palibe kukayikira kuti mawonekedwe achilendo ochepa a moyowa adakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la mowa.
Iwo analemba ntchito Josef Groll, yemwe anali wa Bavarian brewer, kuti adzafike ku Plzen ndi kuwaphunzitsa njira yopangira ulimi wa Germany.
Nthano imanena kuti mu 1840 munthu wina wonyamulira ankagwiritsa ntchito mosakaniza mwambo winawake wa yisiti wochokera ku Bavaria.
Kaya izi ndizochitika kapena ayi, pamene Groll anafika ku Plzen panali mchere wochuluka wopezekapo. Anapezanso gwero lapafupi la Saaz hops , Zosiyanasiyana zolemekezeka zomwe zikanamudziwa ku Germany.
Oyendetsa Plzen anali ndi chitsime chomwe chinapatsa madzi otsika kwambiri. Ndi mapanga okongoletsedwa kuti apange mchenga wam'deralo, sitejiyi inayikidwa kuti ikhale yaying'ono.
Chinsinsi Chatsopano
Pogwiritsira ntchito balere wonyezimira omwe anangosakaniza pang'ono ndipo palibe balere wokazinga kapena wosuta omwe amalonda achi German ankagwiritsira ntchito, Groll anawonjezera magawo ambiri a zonunkhira za Saaz zokometsera ku brew. Pa October 5, 1842, iye ndi antchito ena a Plzen anasonkhana kuti ayambe kumwa mowa watsopano.
Chakumwa Chatsopano
Pamene iwo adagwiritsira ntchito makinawa, iwo adawona mowa mosiyana ndi wina aliyense omwe iwo kapena wina aliyense padziko lapansi adawawona.
Mtundu wa udzu, unali wopepuka komanso wowala. Mmodzi amatha kuyang'ana kudutsa mbali ina ya galasi lachikopa la Bohemian. Komabe, kozizira kwambiri kuchokera kumalo otsetsereka, iyi inali mowa wotsitsimula kwambiri, osati mdima ndi wolemera monga omwe ankagwiritsira ntchito.
Operekera a Plzen adadziwa kuti ali ndi mowa watsopano watsopano pano. Chifukwa cha mtsinje wa Radbuza, sizinangokhala nkhani za mowa watsopanowu kuchokera ku Bohemia, koma komanso mowa wambiri. Plzen, kapena Pilsner, mowa unabadwa.
Makope Ambiri, Choyamba Choyamba
Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, Pilsner Urquell wakhala mmodzi mwa mabotolo oposa kwambiri m'mbiri. Kwambiri kuti dzina lakuti Pilsner likhale dzina la kalembedwe katsopano.
Kuwonjezera pa kusintha komwe kunabweretsa kupyolera m'kupita patsogolo kwa firiji ndi kusungirako zowonongeka, sizinasinthe ponena za momwe Pilsner amachulukitsira. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana pa maphikidwe koma zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu yosalala yomwe imakhala ndi mazira, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi Saaz.
Kawirikawiri, mabotolo amachepetsanso madzi kuchokera kumalo omwe akukhalako pofuna kuyesa madzi ozizira a Plzen brewery. Kuchita zimenezi kumapangitsa kuti zokololazo zikhale zovuta.
Kusiyanasiyana kwina kwapangidwira kudula mtengo monga mabotolo amalola kuti dollar yapansi ilamulire. Kusintha koteroko kumaphatikizapo kusiya gawo la barele ndi mpunga. Mchenga ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo amapereka zonunkhira kapena zonunkhira pang'ono ku brew.
Ndi zokometsera zomwe zaperekedwa ndi balere, zoweta zowonongeka zingathe kudulidwa kuti aziyendetsa ndalama zambiri. Chotsatiracho ndi mowa wokhala ndi mowa wokwanira mofanana koma kukoma pang'ono ndi fungo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati madzi poyerekeza ndi ena 100% balere pilsners.
Ngakhale mabotolo omwe amapangitsa mabakiteriyawa kuti apitirize kuwatcha pilsner, ena apereka gawo latsopano la kalembedwe powafotokozera - American Light.