Caviar Mbiri

Mawu akuti caviar amachokera ku Turkish khavyar, yomwe imawonekera koyamba mu Chingerezi mu 1591. Kuyambira kumbuyo zaka 250 miliyoni ku nthawi zakale zisanachitike, sturgeon wakhala mbali ya Middle East ndi Eastern Europe kudya kwa mbiri ya anthu.

Caviar Mbiri

Kaviar nthawi ina inali yosungiratu kwa mafumu. Komabe zodabwitsa kuti, ku America kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi, caviar inkagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ya chakudya chamadzulo.

Kukoma kwa mchere kunalimbikitsa ludzu komanso kugulitsa malonda.

Panthawiyo, madzi a ku America anali ochulukanso ndi sturgeon, zomwe msilikali wa ku Germany Henry Schacht anagwiritsa ntchito mu 1873 pamene adakhazikitsa biviar yotumiza bizinesi ku Ulaya chifukwa cha mtengo wooneka ngati wamtengo wapatali pa dola imodzi. Posakhalitsa amalonda ena adatsatira, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, US anali mtsogoleri wamkulu wa caviar padziko lapansi.

The Caviar Boom

Panthawi imeneyi, zokolola zambiri zomwe zinatumizidwa ku Ulaya zinatumizidwa kubwerera ku USA kachiwiri, zitatchulidwa kuti ndizolakalaka kwambiri "Russian caviar." Caviar kuchokera ku mitsinje ya ku Russia nthawizonse inkatengedwa kuti ndiyeso. Mu 1900, dziko la Pennsylvania linapereka lipoti loti 90 peresenti ya caviar ya ku Russia yotulutsidwa ku Ulaya kwenikweni inachokera ku US.

Chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa caviar ku United States kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, sturgeon inadzala pang'ono kutha.

Kulephera kwadzidzidzi kunachititsa kuti dzombe lidumphire mu mtengo wa caviar, ndipo zotsatira zake zowonjezereka ndizolembedwa kwambiri ngati Russia yowatumizidwa kuchokera ku Russia. Pofika m'ma 1960, mitengoyo inali yovuta kwambiri moti magulu atsopano a caviar ankafunidwa.

The Romanoff Caviar Company (yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1859) inatembenukira ku rose ya saumondi (red saalmar caviar), nsomba, ndipo kenako mu 1982, whitefish (yotchedwa whitefish caviar) yomwe imakhala yowonjezera ndalama kuposa anthu ena oitanitsa.