Mchele wa Arborio ndi mpunga wochepa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokonzekera risotto. Polima poyamba ku Italy, lero likukula ku California ndi Texas, nawonso.
Mafuta ochepa, olemera komanso ovalirako (omwe ali kumunsi kumanzere kwa chithunzi apa), mpunga wa arborio uli ndi mwayera woyera. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukula, yomwe superfino, kukula kwakukulu kwa tirigu, ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku United States.
Chifukwa chakuti amachepera pang'ono kusiyana ndi mpunga wamba wochuluka, umakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Kuphika kumatulutsa wowuma uyu, kupereka risotto kukhala kosavuta kwake. Pounds la mpunga wa arborio ukhoza kuyamwa mpaka 6 makapu a madzi popanda kukhala mushy.
Ndondomeko yotulutsidwa ndi wowuma ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa risotto, ndipo ndizochitika zokha ngati ziphika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo madziwo amadza pang'onopang'ono panthawi imodzi. Ngati mutakonzekera mpunga wa arborio kudzera mu njira yophika mpunga woyera, pomwe madzi onse ndi mpunga wonse amasonkhanitsidwa mumphika ndikusungunuka mpaka madzi atakwanika, mumatha kupunga mpunga, koma osati mofanana. .
Ndipo kumasula starch uyu kumatenga nthawi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto omwe ali nawo ndi risotto mukamalamula kuresitora. Kukonzekera risotto kumafuna kusachepera mphindi 20 zokhazikika ndikuyamba kuwonjezera madzi.
Choncho, si ntchito yokha yokha, koma mphindi 20 ndi yaitali kuposa momwe odyera ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuyembekezera chakudya chawo.
Ndipo mopambanitsa, mutapanga risotto, simungathe kuigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali monga momwe wowuma amayamba kuyambira, kuwapangitsa kukhala olimbika komanso osungunuka.
Njira yothetsera anthu ambiri odyera ndi kuphika mpunga njira (yotchedwa parcooking), kenako kuigwira, ndipo pamene lamulo lifika, wophika akhoza kupita kumapeto kukonza kuphika moyenera, kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono nthawi panthawi yolimbikitsa.
Mwanjira iyi, dongosolo likhoza kutumizidwa mkati mwa 5-10 mphindi. Ndipo mwachibadwa, sizingakhale zabwino, chifukwa chake anthu ambiri amasokonezeka pamene akulamula risotto kuresitora.
Monga pasitala, mpunga wa arborio ndi wokonzekera al dente , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kukhala zolimba pang'ono kuluma - zomwe ndi zocheperapo kusiyana ndi momwe mungaphike mpunga woyera wamba.
Ndiponso, apa pali phunziro la magawo ndi ndondomeko momwe mungapangire risotto .