Azores ndi dera ku Portugal, koma zakudya zawo ndizosiyana.
Kodi Azorean Cuisine ndi chiyani?
Yankho lalifupi ndilo: kuphika komwe kumachokera ku Azores Islands, Chigawo cha Autonomous ku dziko la Portugal. Zakudya za azorean ndizokaphika zokhazikika, zogwira mtima, zopatsa anthu. Zosangalatsa zake zimaimba za nsomba, zokhala ndi zokometsera zokoma, zakudya zamchere zokoma ndi zakumwa za mkaka, pakati pa ena ambiri.
Yankho lenileni, komabe, ndilovuta kwambiri. Anthu ambiri, ngati atamvapo za Azores kale, mwina amaganiza kuti zakudya za zilumbazi n'zofanana, kapena zofanana, Portugal.
Koma pamene chinenerocho n'chofanana, ndipo zina mwazovala zimakhala chimodzimodzi, iwo alidi osiyana kwambiri ndi zakudya.
Geography ndi Chakudya
Choyamba, pang'ono ponena za Azores ndi mbiri yake: Azores ndizilumba zazilumba zisanu ndi zinayi za kukula kwake. Mkulu kwambiri, Såo Miguel, ali pafupi makilomita sikisi mazana asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri ndipo wamng'ono kwambiri, Corvo, akulemera mu makilomita 17 okha. Iwo ali mu "magulu" atatu, akulankhula, ndi Såo Miguel ndi Santa Maria pokhala gulu lakummawa. Terçeira, Faial, Pico ndi Graçiosa ndi gulu la pakati ndi Flores ndi Corvo amapanga gulu la kumpoto.
Zilumbazi zili kutali kwambiri, kuchokera kumtunda komanso ngakhale wina ndi mnzake. Amagona m'nyanja ya Atlantic pafupifupi theka la magawo atatu a njira pakati pa United States ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Portugal. Amakhulupirira kuti iwo anapezedwa ndi oyendetsa panyanja ya Chipwitikizi Diogo de Silves pozungulira 1427.
Palibe umboni wakuti anthu adakhalapo kale izi.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu kuti chakudya cha Azores ndi chodziwika kwambiri. Si zophweka kufika kwa iwo ndipo, zedi, sizingakhale zosavuta kupeza kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake! Ngakhale lero anthu omwe amakhala pazilumbazi amakhala akupita kumadera ena a dziko lapansi, kusiyana ndi zilumba zina m'madera awo.
Mbiri
Azores anali ndi mbiri yosawerengera-ngakhale kuti izi zasintha masiku ano. Pachifukwachi maphikidwe ambiri a banja adatayika. Iwo amangokhala osalemba. Ngakhale kuti ena adutsa mibadwomibadwo, ambiri sanatero. Pa nthawi yochoka ku Azores kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, maphikidwe olembedwa ndi zolemba za zakudya sanachoke ndi anthu.
Monga mtsogoleri ndi wolemba David Leite akusimba, awa sanali anthu amene anapita ku malo odyera. Anthu okhala pachilumbachi anali alimi ogwira ntchito komanso asodzi. Mabanja ambiri amavutika ndi umphawi wadzaoneni komanso kuwonjezeka kwambiri. Pamene achoka kuzilumbazi ndikusamukira ku mayiko ena, monga United States, kutsegula malo odyera ndi maikoti sizinthu zomwe zinachitikira ambiri mwa iwo. Nchifukwa chiyani anthu amabwera kudzadya chakudya chawo nthawi zambiri akadzipangira okha? Ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe zakudya sizidziwika kwambiri.
Chimene chimasiyanitsa Azorean Cuisine Kuchokera ku Portugal Cuisine
Kotero, kodi zakudya za Azorean ndi chiyani, ndipo ndi chiyani chomwe chimawasiyanitsa ndi kuphika kwathu ku Portugal? Apanso, yankho silili losavuta, makamaka chifukwa choti zakudya zimasintha malinga ndi chilumba cha Azorean, kapena chigawo china cha chilumba chilichonse chomwe mumayendera.
Monga lamulo, zakudya za Azorean zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa dziko lonse la Portugal (iyi si lamulo lovuta komanso lofulumira, koma ndilolondola). Zakudyazo zimakhala ndi zokometsera zazitsulo zazikulu, osati zokhala ndi zokometsera zosavuta.
Chitsanzo chabwino cha izi, monga David Leite akufotokozera m'nkhani yokhudza kuphika kwa Azorean, ndi Msuzi wa Kale. Ndondomeko yomwe ndinakulira nayo yodzala ndi zikuluzikulu za kale, mbatata ndi linguiça, pamene Caldo Verde yopangidwa pamwamba pa dziko lapansi ndi yokoma komanso yosalala, yokhala ndi mapepala a kale komanso mwina imodzi kapena ziwiri za lingui mu mbale iliyonse.
- Zakudya za mkaka: Azores ndi otchuka chifukwa cha mchere wawo wolemera. Ng'ombe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mkaka, osati nyama (nkhumba ndi nyama yaikulu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika). Chakudya cham'mawa mumatha kutumikiridwa katsuko kakang'ono ka galasi kamene kamadzaza ndi yogurt wamba, mikate imakula ndi mafuta okongola, ndi khofi ndi mkaka wonse wambiri. Mitengoyi imakhalanso yabwino kwambiri pazilumbazi komanso Queijo da Ilha kuchokera pachilumba cha Såo Jorge amapezeka m'masitolo angapo apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
- Cozida ndi mtundu wapadera wa chakudya chomwe chimachokera ku chilumba cha Såo Miguel (chilumba chachikulu kwambiri). Uwu ndi mtundu wa chakudya chimodzi chophika chomwe chimaphikidwa polemba dzenje pansi pamtunda wotchuka (zotentha zotentha) za Furnas (zomwe, mosadabwitsa, zimatanthauza "ng'anjo" mu Chipwitikizi).
- Alcatra ndi mbale ina yotchuka ya Azorean imene imachokera pachilumba cha Terçeira. Chophikachi chophika chophika chophika chikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku nkhumba, ng'ombe, kapena nyama ina ndipo imachedwetsa ndi tomato, anyezi, adyo, ndi pang'ono.
- Chakudya Chakudya : Azores ndi zilumba, choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti nsomba zimakonda kwambiri zakudya. Monga kumtunda, bacalhau (cod) ndi masamba ena a nsomba kwambiri mumsakaniza, koma pali ntchito yochuluka ya polvo (octopus), lamprey ndi limpets.
- Nkhumba , kapena mananali, zimakula pa chilumba cha Såo Miguel ndipo zimatumizidwa kwambiri ku Portugal. Kawirikawiri amawoneka pa menyu odyera a Azorean a mchere ndipo ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zakudya zokoma kwambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo zambiri zolemba za Azorean za mchere.
- Massa Sovada , kapena mkate wa Chiswitikizi wotsekemera, unayambika mu Azores ndipo ndi mbali yodziwika kwambiri ya Khirisimasi ndi Isitala kwa Azoreans ndi Portugal. Kwa Isitala nthawi zambiri amaphika ndi mazira ophika kwambiri pakati pa mkate. Malasadas ndi mtanda wozungulira kwambiri umene umakhala wowawa kwambiri ndipo umakulungidwa mu shuga granulated, pafupifupi ngati ndalama, zomwe zikuyenera kuti zinayambira pachilumba cha Såo Miguel.
Izi zimakupatsani kukoma kwa kukoma kwabwino ndi kolemera kwa kuphika kwa Azorean. N'zosatheka kuti mlendo azikhala ndi njala pazilumbazi. Kaya mukudya mu lesitilanti kapena kunyumba ya wina, zigawozi zidzakhala zazikulu komanso kudzaza chakudya, ndipo mudzalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi masekondi kapena atatu. Zingakhale zophweka kupeza chakudya ichi kulikonse kwina, koma ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala nawo, mudzakhutitsidwa!