Chizindikiro cha New Zealand chomwe chimapatsa dzina lake chimawombera ku China
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi New Zealand, kiwifruit kwenikweni imachokera ku Chang Kiang Valley ya China. Anthu achi China anagwiritsira ntchito ngati tonic kwa ana ndi amayi atabadwa chifukwa chokhala ndi thanzi labwino koma sanasangalale nacho ngati chipatso.
Actinidia chinensis poyamba ankatumizidwa kuchokera ku Asia kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1900 ngati yokongola mpesa, wangwiro kwa arbors. Iyo inadza ku United States mu 1904 ndipo inapeza njira yopita ku New Zealand patapita zaka zingapo.
Komabe anali a New Zealanders omwe adatha kuzindikira zotsatira za chipatso chokoma, chomwe chimakhala ndi mabulosi a zomera ndipo anayamba kulima pofuna kupeza phindu. Pa nthawiyi ankadziwika kuti China jamu.
Kutchula dzina la jamu la Chinese
Wogulitsa wotchuka wa ku New Zealand, Turners, ndi Growers adatcha dzina lakuti kiwifruit kwa jamu la Chinese mu 1959, poyankha mauthenga otsutsana ndi chikominisi ndi kuganiza kuti ogula angakhumudwe ndi moniker yomwe iliko. Zikuoneka kuti a US ogawa ndiwo dzina loyamba la "melonettes" monga mavwende ndi zipatso zomwe zinkapatsidwa ndalama zamtengo wapatali zogulitsa kunja.
Anthu a ku New Zealand samatenga mwachifundo ku chipatso chotchedwa kiwi , kukonda kiwifruit . Kiwi ndi yaying'ono yopanda tsitsi ya mbalame yomwe imakhala ku New Zealand, ndipo imakhala yotchedwa "New Zealanders".
Kupeza Kwatsopano Kwa Mtedza
Pakati pa zokondweretsa zakudya za m'ma 1980, chiwifruit chinatchuka kwambiri ku United States.
Zomera zatsopano zimaphatikizapo "ana aamuna," omwe ali obiriwira ndi ofewa, pafupi ndi kukula kwa mphesa ndikudya zambiri monga iwo, ndi mitundu yambiri ya golide ndi zokoma kwambiri. California imabala pafupifupi 95 peresenti ya mbewu za US, ngakhale Italy ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko lonse lapansi. Pa mitundu inayi ikuluikulu, yotchuka kwambiri ndi "Hayward," yosiyana ndi yotchedwa Hayward Wright ya ku New Zealand.
Nyengo yosiyana kwambiri ya New Zealand ndi Chile imapangitsa kuti maluwa aziwoneka bwino mosavuta chaka chonse kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.
Chiwifruit chingamawoneke kuti sichikhoza kuoneka koyambirira, koma pansi pamtundu wautoto wofiirira uli ndi mnofu wobiriwira wamchere ndi zakudya zazing'ono zakuda zakuda zakuda zomwe zimakumbukira za strawberries kwa ena ndi chinanazi kwa ena. Mtedza wa vithamine uli ndi vitamini C wambiri ndipo umakhala ndi potaziyamu wambiri. Ngakhale kuti ogula ambiri amawadula, khungu limadyetsedwa ndipo limakhala ndi mphamvu zowononga antioxidants.
Poyesa pamene idyetsedwa mwatsopano komanso mchere, chipatso chokoma, koma chochepa kwambiri chimagwiranso ntchito bwino komanso chimakhala ndi mavitamini omwe amatha kuyambitsa nyama. Mukhozanso kupeza maphikidwe kuti muwapangitse kukhala makompyuta, vinyo, ndi ma liqueurs. Nthawi zambiri anthu a ku New Zealand amakongoletsa mchere wawo, pavlova, ndi magawo a kiwifruit atsopano.