Maluwa okondweretsa amapweteka kwambiri kuti asamwe mowa
Kuchokera m'mabowo kumapweteketsa mowa kwambiri, ophika okoma amayesa kuwerengera ndi mayiko a International Bitterness Units (IBU). Koma lingaliro lakumwa mowa limasintha ndi zokonda zaumwini ndi kuchuluka kwa malt, zomwe zimapangitsa kukoma kokwanira, kuti phindu likhale lothandiza pozindikira "hoppiness" kapena kukhumudwa mowa.
Mlandu wa IBU
Amisiri amalonda amayang'ana IBU monga njira yowonetsera khalidwe, kuwathandiza kuti asunge kukoma kosasunthika kuchokera ku batch kupita ku batch.
IBU imayesa magawo pa milioni (ppm) ya isohumulone, mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti ma alpha acids kuchokera kumapiko amve pamoto. Mawerengedwe apamwamba a isohumulone theoretically amachititsa mowa wambiri wowawa. Koma zina zimakhudzanso kukoma kwake.
Kawirikawiri, mowa wokhala ndi IBU wosachepera 20 umawonetsa pang'ono. Mowa wokhala ndi IBU kuyambira 20 mpaka 45, omwe amapezeka kwambiri, amasonyeza ubweya wooneka bwino. Mabayi ambiri omwe ali ndi IBU oposa 45 angathe kulawa kwambiri.
Malt amawonjezera kukoma, mowa wowonjezera kwambiri wa maberi kumtunda wapamwamba wa IBU akhoza kupezeka ngati wokoma kwambiri kuposa zowawa, monga mdima wakuda. Guinness, yokhala ndi IBU ya 40, imakonda okoma kwambiri kuposa Odell 90 Schilling, wolemba Scotland wakukhala ndi IBU wa 27 koma kuluma kowawa kwambiri pamapeto pake.
Maluwa a mpesa wosathera Humulus lupulus , yemwe ali m'gulu la Cannabaceae, kapena banja la hemp, mapepala amachititsa kuti zikhale zosangalatsa komanso zakusungiramo mowa.
Kuwala kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana pa alpha acids kumabweretsa zokolola zosavuta; Nthawi zina mabotolo amagwiritsira ntchito njira yowuma yomwe imapatsa chisangalalo ndi fungo popanda kuwonjezera IBU.
IPAs imatsogolera mtundu wa hoppiness, ndi IPAs iwiri ndi katatu yomwe ikukankhira ku IBU muyeso yoposa 70. Poyerekeza, malo otchuka omwe amapangidwa ndi Amereka monga America, Coors, Budweiser, ndi Miller pa malo 10.
Kuphika kwa Dogfish Head ku Rehoboth, Delaware, kumasula Hoo Lawd wakuda IPA mu 2015 pa 658 IBU, malo apamwamba kwambiri omwe avomerezedwa ndi IBU. Koma ambiri odziwa mowa amatsutsa kuti kuwonjezeka kulikonse pamwamba pa 100 sikungowonjezera malonda monga momwe palati yeniyeni silingathe kuzindikira kusiyana kwake.
Kodi IBU Imatanthauza Chiyani kwa Inu?
Ambiri amalonda oweta mabotolo amawonetsa IBU pamakalata awo, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nambalayi monga chitsogozo choyesa kusangalala kwanu mukakagula. Lagers, pilsners, blonde, zofiirira, ndi zonona, alonda, malt, ndi mowa wa tirigu nthawi zambiri amabwera kumapeto kwa kupsya mtima. Zosangalatsa, IPAs, ndi amber ales zimakhala zosiyana.
Koma kumbukirani: Kukhalapo kwa zipatso kapena uchi kapena malt kungakhudze kwambiri malingaliro a mkwiyo, kuonjezera kukoma kokoma kapena khalidwe lokoma kwa mowa. Zimakonda kupeza IPAs ndi mbiri ya zipatso, monga New Belgium's Citradelic Tangerine IPA kapena Ballast Point Grapefruit Sculpin. Zakudya zina zowonjezera zimachokera ku hambowo, zomwe zingapereke zokopa zambiri kuchokera ku fruity mpaka udzu mpaka zokometsera, kapena kuchokera kuwonjezera zowonjezera monga zitsamba za citrus.