Sausage Casings

Zosakaniza za soseji ndizowakaniza nyama, mafuta, zokometsera, ndipo nthawi zina zimadzaza mabokosi omwe amadzaza mu kabokosi kenaka amangirika kapena amapotoka pang'onopang'ono kuti alumikizane. Mwachizoloŵezi, kugwirizanitsa soseji kumalowetsedwa ku masoka achilengedwe opangidwa kuchokera m'matumbo a zinyama, koma kumangoyamba kupanga kumapezeka pamsika. Masiku ano nsomba zambiri zamalonda zimagwiritsanso ntchito zopangika. Musanayambe kusonkhanitsa ma soseji anu-kapena kungofuna kudziwa zomwe mukudya-dziwani za kusiyana pakati pa masoka achilengedwe ndi opangira.

Zochitika Zachilengedwe

Zomwe zachilengedwe zimayambira zikhoza kuyambira pafupi 4,000BC kumene nyama yophika idakalowa m'mimba mwa mbuzi, koma masiku ano zochitika zapachilengedwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku submucosa, yomwe imakhala ndi khola (yomwe imakhala ndi collagen) mwachimake. Matumbo amachokera makamaka ku nkhumba, ng'ombe, mbuzi, nkhosa, ndi nthawi zina kavalo. Momwemonso njirayi yakhala ikuzungulira kwa zaka zambiri-ngakhale makina athandizanso kutsuka matumbo ndi manja musanagwiritse ntchito-ndipo ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga soseji.

Phindu la masoka achilengedwe ndi zokoma komanso zooneka bwino. Chifukwa chilengedwe chimapuma, zimapangitsa kuti muzisangalala kwambiri ndi soseji-kusuta ndi kuphika kungapangitse nyama kuti ikhale yamtunduwu. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti zosavuta zonse ndi zachirengedwe, sausages ndiwoneka mwachibadwa, kukhala osasintha mofanana ndi kukula kwake.

Zokambirana Zokonzeka

Zosakaniza zopanga mavitamini zingapangidwe kuchokera ku zipangizo monga collagen, cellulose, ndi pulasitiki ndipo sizingadye nthawi zonse. Mapuloteni a collagen akhala ataliatali kwambiri ndipo amachokera ku collagen ya nyama, makamaka kuchokera ku zikopa za ng'ombe ndi nkhumba. Nthawi zina mafupa ndi mavitoni amaphatikizidwa, ndipo zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuku ndi nsomba.

Chosakwera mtengo, collagen casings ndi ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kusiyana ndi masoka achilengedwe pamene amapereka kulemera kwabwino komanso kukula kwa soseji.

Mankhwala a cellulose amapangidwa ndi viscose, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mapulogalamu a matabwa kapena mapulotoni (omwe amamatira ku mbewu za thonje pambuyo posiyana ndi thonje). Izi zimakhala zolimba komanso zowonongeka; iwo amathiridwa patha ataphika. Mafuta a pulasitiki sangadye, ndipo popeza ali osakwanira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osuta fodya.

Zojambula zina zimayenera kulowera mu madzi otentha otsegulira musanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mukuyenera kuigwedeza ndi mpeni musanayambe kuyikapo kuti muwononge mapepala a mpweya. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito makina opanga ndizo mphamvu zawo ndi zofanana.

Zosintha Zina

Ngati simukusowa zojambula zachilengedwe, kapena simukufuna kuzigwiritsira ntchito koma mukufunabe kupanga zowonongeka, mungathe kupanga zojambula zochokera ku muslin. Kupanga zojambula zokwana 1 1/2 mainchesi m'mimba mwake, kudula nsonga pafupifupi masentimita 6 m'lifupi ndi mainchesi 16 m'litali. Pindani kutalika ndi kumacheza m'mphepete pamodzi kuti mupange ma tubes.

Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo, mungathe kupanga mazembedwe ponyamula kaphatikizidwe kojambula kapena pulasitiki ndikusungunuka mpaka mutakhazikika.

Muyenera kuwonjezera binder (zinyenyeswazi za mkate, mavitamini a soya, ndi zina zotero) ku kusakaniza kwa soseji, kawirikawiri 5 mpaka 10 peresenti ya kusakaniza, kuti nyama isapatule pakuphika.