Chiyambi ndi mbiriyakale ya msika wogulitsa khofi
Lero, lingaliro la nyumba ya khofi nthawi zambiri limabweretsa kukumbukira malo osangalatsa omwe amapereka gourmet khofi ndi zakumwa za espresso, ndi mabedi kuti azikhala mkati pamene mukupanda. Ndiye kodi khofiyo inayamba bwanji?
Lero, ndikuyang'ana kumbuyo kuti ndione kumene nyumba ya khofi inayamba, ndi kuchuluka kwasinthidwa (kapena kusinthika?)
M'chaka cha 1475, malo oyamba a malo ochitira anthu ntchito amatha kumwa khofi. Kiva Han ndiye dzina loyamba la okhofi, mumzinda wa Turkey wa Constantinople (womwe tsopano ndi Istanbul).
Kafi inali chinthu chofunika kwambiri panthawi imeneyo, kuti dziko la Turkey likhale lovomerezeka kuti mkazi athetse mwamuna wake ngati sakanamupatsa khofi yokwanira. Kofi ya Turkey inkapatsidwa mphamvu, yakuda ndi yopanda unfiltered, kawirikawiri imabedwa mu ibrik.
Malingaliro akuti adokotala amatha kumwa khofi ndi zonona ndi zokoma, anadza ku mafashoni ku Ulaya pafupi ndi 1529, pamene nyumba yoyamba khofi ku Ulaya inakhazikitsidwa. Vienna inagonjetsedwa ndi asilikali a Turkey, omwe adasiya makoko ambiri a khofi kumbuyo kwawo atathawa mumzindawo. Franz Georg Kolschitzky adati khofiyo ndizofunkha nkhondo ndipo adatsegula nyumba ya khofi. Mwachiwonekere, iye amakhala ku Turkey ndipo anali yekhayo amene anazindikira kufunika mu nyemba. Anayambitsa lingaliro la kusuta khofi, komanso kuchepetsa mkaka ndi mkaka ndi shuga. Chakumwa chinali chovuta kwambiri, ndipo pamene nyumba za khofi zinayambanso kutumikira zakudya zokoma ndi zokometsera zina, kutchuka kwawo kunatuluka.
Maofesi a khofi anapitiriza kufalikira, ndipo oyamba anayamba ku Britain mu 1652. Ngakhale kuti kutchuka kwake kunalikukula ku Ulaya, lingalirolo linafika ku England kachiwiri kuchokera ku Turkey. Munthu wamalonda wa Chingerezi amene adachita zinthu za Turkish (monga khofi) anali ndi antchito ake awiri akumusiya, kuti adzichita bizinesi.
"Mutu wa Turk" nyumba ya khofi inabadwa.
Anali m'nyumba ya Chingerezi yomwe mawu oti "nsonga" adagwiritsiridwa ntchito kwaulere. Chida chokhala ndi chizindikiro chowerenga, "Kuyika Utumiki wa Prompt" anakhala pa tsamba. Mumayika ndalama mu botolo kuti mutumikire mofulumira.
A British adatcha nyumba zawo za khofi, "mayunivesite am'nyumba" chifukwa iyo inali mtengo wa khofi komanso anthu amtundu wapamwamba a anthu amalonda anapezeka kumeneko. Ndipotu, sitolo yaing'ono ya khofi yomwe Edward Lloyd anadutsa mu 1668 inali yothandizira malonda, ndipo inakhala Lloyd wa kampani ya inshuwalansi ya London.
Kuchokera pamenepo, lingaliroli likufalikira kudutsa ku Ulaya. Italy mu 1654 kenako Paris mu 1672. Germany anavomera nyumba ya khofi kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1673.
Pamene America inakonzedwanso, nyumba ya khofi idafulumira kutsatira. Udindo wa nyumba ya khofi ya ku America inali yofanana ndi ya ku England: malo opangira malo a bizinesi. The Tontine Coffee House (1792) ku New York inali malo oyambirira a New York Stock Exchange chifukwa bizinesi zambiri zinkachitidwa kumeneko.
Mpaka pano, nyumba za khofi zimagwira khofi nthawi zonse. Kenaka panafika espresso. Mu 1946, Gaggia anapanga makina ogulitsa piston espresso, omwe anali ovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ndi otetezeka kusiyana ndi zitsanzo zoyambirira.
Galagia ya kofi ya Gaggia, ku Italy, inali malo oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito makinawa ndikupatsanso espresso pamodzi ndi khofi yamakono. M'badwo wamakono wa nyumba za khofi unabadwa.
N'zoona kuti nyumba ya khofi ikuluikulu sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi sitolo ya khofi yazaka zaposachedwapa. Makasitomala a khofi ndi malo odyera omwe amapereka chakudya chodyera, pamodzi ndi khofi. Tim Horton ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha malo ogulitsira khofi omwe amatha kupititsa patsogolo 'kudya' ndipo ngakhale ali ndi zakudya zambiri, amadziwika kudziko lonse chifukwa cha khofi yawo yabwino. Ngakhale zili choncho, sindinkawawerengera ngati khofi chifukwa sagwiritsa ntchito espresso kapena zakumwa zonse za espresso.
Ndipo ndani angaiwale nyumba yopangira khofi ya onse, yotchuka ndi yofala kwambiri, Starbucks? Anatsegula sitolo yawo yoyamba mu 1971, ku Seattle ndipo adatenga dziko lonse lapansi ndi malo oposa 8,000.
Kaya mumakonda maketeni ochulukirapo kapena nyumba ya khofi yokhazikika, mumatenga kaye kaye ka khofi nthawi iliyonse mukaima pa latte.