Mbiri, Njira, ndi Zopindulitsa za Cooker Press
Makina ophikira ophikira ndi makina ophikira amakonzedwa kuti aziphika chakudya mwamsanga ndi mphamvu ya kupanikizika kwa mpweya. Ngakhale popanda kuthamanga mpweya umapangitsa kutentha ndi kuphika mofulumira kuposa mpweya wouma, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu nthunzi imatha kutentha kwambiri ndipo imaphika ngakhale mofulumira. Zinthu zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wambiri uziphika mofulumira kusiyana ndi kuphika, kuyanika, kapena kuwira.
Zokakamizika za Cooker History
Choyamba chophikira chophimba chinapangidwa ndi Denis Papin, wafilosofi wa ku France.
Anayitanitsa wophika "steam digester" ndipo adafotokozera Royal Society ya London mu 1681, kumene kunamupangitsa kuti akhale membala pakati pa anthu. Pulogalamu yoyamba yokhala ndi ophikira operekera inaperekedwa kwa Georg Gutbrod ku Spain mu 1919, koma Alfred Vischler sanapereke mpweya wake pa Zochitika Padziko Lonse mu 1938 zomwe malonda anayamba kugwiritsira ntchito kunyumba. Kuyambira nthawiyi ophika amakakamizidwa chifukwa cha nthawi yawo komanso mphamvu zawo zopulumutsa.
Kutentha - Wotentha Kwambiri Woyendetsa
Kuwiritsa ndi kutentha ndi njira zophika kale chifukwa madzi amatha kutentha kwambiri kuposa mpweya. Pofuna kuwonetsa izi, ganizirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito dzanja lanu mu uvuni wa digrii 200 F popanda kutenthedwa, koma ngati mutayika dzanja lanu mumphika madzi otentha (212 F), mukanatentha mwamsanga. Izi ndi chifukwa madzi (kapena nthunzi) amachititsa mphamvu (kutentha) bwino, pamene mpweya suma.
Chokhachokha cha kuphika ndi madzi kapena nthunzi ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
Malo otentha otentha a madzi
Madzi a madzi pa 212 F, pomwe amayamba kukhala nthunzi. Madzi akafika kufika pa 212 F ndikuyamba kuwira, kutentha sikukuwonjezeranso mpaka madzi onse atembenuzidwa kupita ku nthunzi.
Madzi otentha ndi nthunzi amakhalabe pa 212 F, mosasamala kanthu kuti amatentha nthawi yaitali bwanji, kuchepetsa mlingo umene ungaphike chakudya.
Ingowonjezerani Zokakamiza Momwe Madzi Amadzi Pa Kutentha Kwambiri
Njira yokhayo yowonjezera kutentha kwa madzi otentha pamene iyo imatembenukira ku nthunzi ndi kuonjezera kuthamanga kozungulira. Izi zikhoza kupindulidwa mwa kudula nthunzi mu malo omwe ali mkati. Monga madzi amasintha kupita ku nthunzi, amawonjezeka. Ngati mpukutu suloledwa kuwonjezeka, kupanikizika (motero kutentha), kudzawonjezeka. Ophika opanikizika amathira nthunzi mu malo omwe ali mkati mwa chophimba cholimba, chophimba. Pamene madziwo amakhala otentha, m'pamene mavuto a steam amamanga m'chombocho.
Ubwino Witatu M'phika Limodzi
Ophika ophikira amakhala ndi ubwino wa katatu pa kuphika, kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa nthunzi, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya wothamanga, komanso mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu.
- Kuchita bwino ndi kutentha kutentha kumatha kuchepetsa nthawi yophika pang'onopang'ono ya ovuni kapena antvetop.
- Nthawi yophika yofupikitsa komanso malo ophika amachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu zowonjezera chakudya, makamaka zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna nthawi yophika (nyemba, roasts, mpunga, ndi zina zambiri).
Ophika ophikira ndi owonjezera ku khitchini iliyonse ndipo akhoza kuphika mofulumira, zosavuta, komanso zotsika mtengo.