Anthu a ku Spain amasangalala kumwa Brandy de Jerez , ndipo muli ndi ziwerengerozi. Mu 2008, mabotolo opitirira 64 miliyoni adagulitsidwa, ndipo a iwo, opitirira 36 miliyoni adagulitsidwa ku Spain! Pakalipano, mabotolo pafupifupi 80 miliyoni amapangidwa chaka chilichonse, omwe pafupifupi 20 miliyoni amatumizidwa kunja. Pokhala ndi zakudya zoterezi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti kupanga brandy ku Spain kwa mbiri yakale.
Anthu a ku Spain akhala akusokoneza maganizo kuyambira pamene a Moor adabweretsa chipangizo cha distillation kupita ku Iberian Peninsula mu 711 AD.
Ngakhale kuti a Moor sanaletsedwe ndi chipembedzo chawo chifukwa chomwa mowa, amamwa mowa wosakaniza kuti apange zonunkhira, komanso mankhwala. Pofika m'zaka za zana la 16, mtundu wa brandy unali kupangidwa kwambiri ku Jerez, ndipo pofika zaka za m'ma 1900 anali kutumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Masiku ano, brandy 95% yomwe imafalitsidwa ku Spain ndi Brandy de Jerez , (Brandy kuchokera ku Jerez) ndipo imatetezedwa ndi DO (Chipembedzo cha Chiyambi). Iwo amapangidwa kokha ku dera la Jerez ku Southern Spain; ali ndi mtundu wa amber wolemera, ndi mowa wochuluka pakati pa 36 ndi 40 madigiri. Jerez , omwe amamasuliridwa ku Chingerezi monga "Sherry," ndi dzina la dera lonselo ndi vinyo opangidwa kumeneko.
Brandy de Jerez amapangidwa kuchokera ku vinyo opangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa ya Airen ndi Palomino. Ndi okalamba mu sherry casks, otchedwa botas , opangidwa ndi oak a Amerika . Mankhwalawa ayenera kuti akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito zaka za sherry kwa zaka zosachepera zitatu asanagwiritsidwe ntchito zakale za brandy.
Mtundu wa sherry umene wakhalapo mu cask udzachititsa mtundu wa brandy, kulawa, ndi fungo. Mwachitsanzo, caski yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga fino sherry imapanga brandy yosavuta kuposa kanema yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Amontillado kapena Oloroso . Ali ndi zaka zambiri m'matawuni a Jerez de la Frontera, El Puerto de Santa María, ndi Sanlúcar de Barrameda.
Malingana ndi Consejo Regulador wa Brandy de Jerez (Bungwe Lolamulira), kuti apeze lita imodzi ya brandy, nkofunika kuthetsa malita anayi a vinyo.
Zowononga ndi Soleras System
Mchitidwe wogwiritsira ntchito sherries ndi brandies ku Spain amatchedwa Criaderas y Soleras ndipo amagwira ntchito monga iyi; gawo la brandy limachotsedwa ku casks nthawi zonse, ndipo izi zimatchedwa sacas . The brandy yotengedwa kenako amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza zina casks, ndipo kudzazidwa njira amadziwika ngati rocios . Sakasti ndi rocios zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Malingana ndi wopanga, ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuchitika miyezi 4 kapena 5 iliyonse, kapena zaka 1 mpaka 2.
Kawirikawiri, ndondomeko ya Criaderas y Soleras ikugwira ntchito monga izi:
- Kawirikawiri ma casks amakhala amtengo wapatali atatu. Kuchokera pamzere wapansi, wotchedwa Solera , gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a zinthuzo amachotsedwa kuti amwe.
- Ndalama yofanana imachotsedwa ku casks mumzere wachiwiri, wotchedwa 1st Criadera , ndipo imatsanulidwira mumasikiti pamzere wapansi.
- Kuchokera pamzere wapamwamba, wotchedwa Criadera , ndalama zofanana zimachotsedwa ndikutsanulidwa mumzere wachiwiri. Ma casks mumzere wapamwamba ndiye amadzazidwa ndi vinyo watsopano.
Njira yowonongeka yakale ndi yatsopano imapanga mankhwala osagwirizana ndi ofanana. Anthu a ku Spain amanena kuti vinyo wakale, wamtengo wapatali kwambiri kapena "brandy" amaphunzitsa "vinyo watsopano, watsopano.
Mitundu ya Spanish Brandy
- Brandy de Jerez Solera - Chombo chaching'ono kwambiri, chakhala chaka choposa chaka chimodzi ndipo chimadya kukoma.
- Brandy de Jerez Solera Reserva - Chojambulachi chakhala chakale kwa zaka zitatu.
- Brandy de Jerez Solera Gran Reserva - Ichi ndi chithunzithunzi chakale kwambiri, chokhala ndi zaka khumi.
Makampani a Spanish Brandy
Ali ndi wofalitsa oposa 30 wa Brandy de Jerez ku Spain ndipo owerenga ambiri amadziwa kale ndi limodzi la zinthu, kapena chizindikiro cha chizindikiro; ng'ombe yakuda. Nkhumba zazikulu zakuda zomwe zadutsa m'midzi ya Spain kwa zaka zambiri zinali zowonekera kunja kwa brandy Veterano , yopangidwa ndi Osborne. Ng'ombeyo ikuimira chizindikiro cha Osborne ndipo yakhala chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha Chisipanishi.
Pali malonda ambiri a brandy omwe amalembetsa apa, koma zingapo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zikupezeka kunja ndi kunja kwa Spain ndi izi:
- Alvaro Domecq amapanga Fundador ndi Duque de Veragua
- Osborne amapanga brandees 14 osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Carlos I, Carlos I Imperial, Carlos III, Magno, Toro
- Gonzalez Byass amapanga mitundu yambiri yosiyana pansi pa lepanto chizindikiro, komanso katundu wina
- Williams & Humbert amapanga brandies asanu, kuphatikizapo Duque de Alba